{"id":176184,"date":"2024-10-19T10:55:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T10:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-usersmanual-90-1-2016\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T03:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T03:09:20","slug":"ashrae-usersmanual-90-1-2016","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-usersmanual-90-1-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE UsersManual 90.1 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"
ANSI\/ASHRAE\/IES Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, has been a benchmark for commercial building energy codes in the United States and a key basis for codes and standards around the world for more than 40 years. The standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of most buildings, except low-rise residential buildings. It is an indispensable reference for engineers and other professionals involved in design of buildings and building systems. Because the standard is written in mandatory language and therefore not intended as a design specification or an instruction manual, this User’s Manual was developed to minimize multiple interpretations of Standard 90.1 that may occur. This Manual helps users of Standard 90.1-2016 understand its principles and requirements and how to comply with them. It is written in clear, direct language, making it understandable to professionals and laymen alike. It also includes measurements and calculations in both I-P and SI units, making it usable with either edition of Standard 90.1. With sample calculations, application examples, useful tools, forms to demonstrate compliance, and references to helpful resources and websites, this Manual is intended for architects, engineers, contractors, code officials, and other building professionals, and is also suitable for use in educational programs. In addition, purchasers of this User’s Manual can download interactive compliance forms and tools from ASHRAE’s website.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1<\/td>\n | Standard 90.1 User’s Manual <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Contents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 01 Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 02 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 03 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 4 Administration and Enforcement Scope and Compliance (4.1.1 and 4.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Administrative Requirements (4.1.2) Alternative Materials, Methods of Construction, or Design (4.1.3) Validity (4.1.4) Other Laws (4.1.5) Referenced Standards (4.1.6) Normative Appendices (4.1.7) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | Informative Appendices (4.1.8) Compliance Documentation (4.2.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | Labeling of Materials and Equipment (4.2.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | Inspections (4.2.4) Verification and Commissioning Reporting (4.2.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 5 Building Envelope General (5.1) Scope (5.1.1) Space Conditioning Categories (5.1.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | Envelope Alterations (5.1.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | Climate (5.1.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | Compliance Paths (5.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | Mandatory Provisions (5.4) Insulation (5.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | Fenestration and Doors (5.4.2) Air Leakage (5.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | Prescriptive Building Envelope Option (5.5) Using the Criteria Tables (5.5.1 and 5.5.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | Opaque Areas (5.5.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | Fenestration (5.5.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | Building Envelope Trade-Off Option (5.6) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | Product Information and Installation Requirements (5.8) Insulation (5.8.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
124<\/td>\n | Fenestration and Doors (5.8.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
127<\/td>\n | Inspection and Verification (5.9) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
141<\/td>\n | 6 HVAC Systems General (6.1) Scope (6.1.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
142<\/td>\n | Compliance Paths (6.2) Simplified Approach Option (6.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
143<\/td>\n | Prescriptive Path (Section 6.5) Alternative Compliance Path (6.6) Energy Cost Budget Method (Section 11) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
144<\/td>\n | Performance Rating Method (Appendix G) Simplified Approach Option for HVAC Systems (6.3) Scope (6.3.1) Criteria (6.3.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | Mandatory Provisions (6.4) Equipment Efficiencies, Verification, and Labeling Requirements (6.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
161<\/td>\n | Calculations (6.4.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
163<\/td>\n | Controls and Diagnostics (6.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
186<\/td>\n | HVAC&R System Construction and Insulation (6.4.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
194<\/td>\n | Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers (6.4.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
196<\/td>\n | Refrigerated Display Case (6.4.6) Prescriptive Path (6.5) Economizers (6.5.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
216<\/td>\n | Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Limitation (6.5.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
228<\/td>\n | Air System Design and Control (6.5.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
248<\/td>\n | Hydronic System Design and Control (6.5.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
255<\/td>\n | Heat-Rejection Equipment (6.5.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
257<\/td>\n | Energy Recovery (6.5.6) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
263<\/td>\n | Exhaust Systems (6.5.7) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
266<\/td>\n | Radiant Heating Systems (6.5.8) Hot-Gas Bypass Limitation (6.5.9) Door Switches (6.5.10) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
267<\/td>\n | Refrigeration Systems (6.5.11) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
268<\/td>\n | Alternative Compliance Path (6.6) Computer Room Systems (6.6.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
271<\/td>\n | Submittals (6.7) Completion Requirements (6.7.2) Drawings (6.7.2.1) Manuals (6.7.2.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
273<\/td>\n | System Balancing (6.7.2.3) General (6.7.2.3.1) Air System Balancing (6.7.2.3.2) Hydronic System Balancing (6.7.2.3.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
275<\/td>\n | System Commissioning (6.7.2.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
276<\/td>\n | ( Minimum Equipment Efficiency Tables (6.8) Table 6.8.1-1\u2014Electrically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units\u2014 Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
277<\/td>\n | Table 6.8.1-2\u2014Electrically Operated Unitary and Applied Heat Pumps\u2014 Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-3\u2014 Water-Chilling Packages\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
278<\/td>\n | Table 6.8.1-4\u2014Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps, Single-Package Vertical Air Conditioners, Single-Package Vertical Heat Pumps, Room Air Conditioners, and Room Air-Conditioner Heat Pumps\u2014 Minimum Eff… <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
279<\/td>\n | Table 6.8.1-5\u2014Warm-Air Furnaces and Combination Warm-Air Furnaces\/Air-Conditioning Units, Warm-Air Duct Furnaces, and Unit Heaters\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-6\u2014Gas- and Oil-Fired Boilers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-7\u2014Performance Requirements for Heat-Rejection Equipment\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-8\u2014Heat Transfer Equipment\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-9\u2014Electrically Operated Variable-Refrigerant-Flow Air Conditioners\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
280<\/td>\n | Table 6.8.1-10\u2014Electrically Operated Variable-Refrigerant-Flow Air-to-Air and Applied Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-11\u2014Air Conditioners and Condensing Units Serving Computer Rooms\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-12\u2014Commercial Refrigerators and Freezers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements Table 6.8.1-13\u2014Commercial Refrigeration\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
281<\/td>\n | Table 6.8.1-14\u2014Vapor Compression Based Indoor Pool Dehumidifiers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
283<\/td>\n | 7 Service Water Heating General (7.1) Scope (7.1.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
284<\/td>\n | Compliance Paths (7.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
286<\/td>\n | Mandatory Provisions (7.4) Load Calculations (7.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
287<\/td>\n | Equipment Efficiency (7.4.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
290<\/td>\n | ( Service Hot-Water Piping Insulation (7.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
292<\/td>\n | Service Water Heating System Controls (7.4.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
293<\/td>\n | Swimming Pools (7.4.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
294<\/td>\n | Heat Traps (7.4.6) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
296<\/td>\n | Prescriptive Path (7.5) Space Heating and Service Water Heating (7.5.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
298<\/td>\n | Service Water Heating Equipment (7.5.2) Buildings with High-Capacity Service Water Heating Systems (7.5.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
301<\/td>\n | 8 Power General (8.1) Scope (8.1.1) Mandatory Provisions (8.4) Voltage Drop (8.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
303<\/td>\n | Automatic Receptacle Control (8.4.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
306<\/td>\n | Electrical Energy Monitoring (8.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
310<\/td>\n | Low-Voltage Dry-Type Distribution Transformers (8.4.4) Submittals (8.7) Drawings (8.7.1) Manuals (8.7.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
313<\/td>\n | 9 Lighting General (9.1) Scope (9.1.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
314<\/td>\n | Lighting Alterations (9.1.2) Installed Lighting Power (9.1.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
315<\/td>\n | Interior and Exterior Luminaire Wattage (9.1.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
317<\/td>\n | Compliance (9.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
318<\/td>\n | Prescriptive Requirements (9.2.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
321<\/td>\n | Mandatory Provisions (9.4) Lighting Control (9.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
347<\/td>\n | Functional Testing (9.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
348<\/td>\n | Building Area Method Compliance Path (9.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
352<\/td>\n | Alternative Compliance Path: Space-by-Space Method (9.6) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
354<\/td>\n | Additional Interior Lighting Power (9.6.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
359<\/td>\n | Additional Interior Lighting Power Using Nonmandatory Controls (9.6.3) Room Geometry Adjustment (9.6.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
364<\/td>\n | Submittals (9.7) General (9.7.1) Completion Requirements (9.7.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
367<\/td>\n | 10 Other Equipment General (10.1) Scope (10.1.1) Mandatory Provisions (10.4) Electric Motors (10.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
369<\/td>\n | Service Water Pressure-Booster Systems (10.4.2) Elevators (10.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
370<\/td>\n | Escalators and Moving Walks (10.4.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
371<\/td>\n | 11 Energy Cost Budget Method General (11.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
372<\/td>\n | Scope and Limitations (11.1.1, 11.1.2, and 11.1.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
375<\/td>\n | Compliance (11.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
376<\/td>\n | Simulation General Requirements (11.4) Simulation Program (11.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
378<\/td>\n | Climatic Data (11.4.2) Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy (11.4.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
379<\/td>\n | Compliance Calculations (11.4.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
380<\/td>\n | Exceptional Calculation Methods (11.4.5) Calculation of Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (11.5) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
408<\/td>\n | Documentation Requirements (11.7) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
413<\/td>\n | G Performance Rating Method General (G1) Performance Rating Method Scope (G1.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
414<\/td>\n | Performance Rating (G1.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
418<\/td>\n | Documentation Requirements (G1.3) Simulation General Requirements (G2) Performance Calculations (G2.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
419<\/td>\n | Simulation Program (G2.2) Minimum Modeling Capabilities (G2.2.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
420<\/td>\n | Proposed Building and Baseline Building Performance (G2.2.2) Design Load Calculations (G2.2.3) Testing (G2.2.4) Climatic Data (G2.3) Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy (G2.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
421<\/td>\n | Exceptional Calculation Methods (G2.5) Calculation of the Proposed Design and Baseline Building Performance (G3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
422<\/td>\n | Building Performance Calculations (G3.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
447<\/td>\n | General Baseline HVAC System Requirements (G3.1.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
455<\/td>\n | System-Specific Baseline HVAC System Requirements (G3.1.3) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ASHRAE Standard 90.1 User’s Manual<\/b><\/p>\n |