{"id":511432,"date":"2024-11-05T14:14:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ansi-csa-igshpa-c448-series-16-r2021\/"},"modified":"2024-11-05T14:14:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:14:00","slug":"ansi-csa-igshpa-c448-series-16-r2021","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/csa\/ansi-csa-igshpa-c448-series-16-r2021\/","title":{"rendered":"ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448 SERIES-16 (R2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Preface<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Note: In the designation for this Standard, and for all of its parts, ANSI\/CSA C448 has been changed to ANSI\/ CSA\/IGSHPA C448. This change applies to all references throughout this Series.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

This is the first edition of the binational ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448 Series, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for commercial and residential buildings<\/em>. It supersedes the previous editions published in 2013 and 2002 under the title, Design and installation of earth energy systems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448 Series now consists of the following parts:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

a) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.0, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems \u2014 Generic applications for all systems;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

b) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.1, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for commercial and institutional buildings;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

c) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.2, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for residential and other small buildings;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

d) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.3, Installation of vertical configured closed-loop ground source heat pump systems;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

e) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.4, Installation of horizontal configured closed-loop ground source heat pump systems;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

f) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.5, Installation of surface water (including submerged exchangers) heat pump systems;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

g) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.6, Installation of open-loop systems ground water heat pump systems;<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

h) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.7, Installation of standing column well heat pump systems; and<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

i) ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.8, Installation of direct expansion heat pump systems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.0 contains requirements applicable to any system within the scope of the ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448 Series. ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.2 has alternative requirements for houses and small buildings. For systems within the scope of ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.2, either ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.1 or ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.2 may be followed. Underground thermal energy storage systems formerly, contained within previous editions of this Standard under CSA C448.3, has been removed with UTS-specific information distributed among amended, distributed among, and included within ANSI\/ CSA\/IGSHPA C448.0 and ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.1, where appropriate. This edition introduces requirements for standing column well systems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CSA Group gratefully acknowledges the National Ground Water Association, Westerville, Ohio, USA for its permission to use material from ANSI\/NGWA-01-14 (Water Well Construction Standard); and the International Ground Source Heat Pump Association, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA for its permission to use material from the IGSHPA Closed-loop\/geothermal heat pump systems design and installation standards (2013 edition).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.0-16 – Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems \u2014 Generic applications for all systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

a) direct expansion ground source heat pumps for systems using ground heat exchangers as a thermal source or sink for heating and\/or cooling, with or without a supplementary heating source; and<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

b) unitary single package or split system liquid source and ground source heat pumps for all systems using groundwater, submerged heat exchangers, or ground heat exchangers as a thermal source or sink for heating and\/or cooling, with or without a supplementary heating source.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard also applies to thermal energy storage systems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to new and retrofit installations.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

This Standard covers minimum requirements for equipment and material selection, site survey, system design, installation, testing and verification, documentation, and commissioning and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.5<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to standing column well ground source heat pump systems.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.6<\/p>\n

The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.7<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.1-16 – Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for commercial and institutional buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Clause 1 of ANSI\/CSA C448.0 applies in this Standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.2-16 – Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for residential and other small buildings<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Clause 1 of ANSI\/CSA C448.0 applies in this Standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.3-16 – Installation of vertical configured closed- loop ground source heat pump systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to vertical closed-loop ground heat exchangers that are to be connected to a ground source heat pump system and used as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling applications. Vertical closed-loop ground heat exchangers that are intended for connection to a direct expansion ground source heat pump are covered under ANSI\/CSA C448.8.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard also applies to the vertical closed-loop ground heat exchanger portion of a thermal energy storage system.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for site survey, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.5<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying aclause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.4-16 – Installation of horizontal configured closed-loop ground source heat pump systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to horizontal closed-loop ground heat exchangers that are to be connected to a ground source heat pump system and used as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling applications.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard also applies to the horizontal closed-loop ground heat exchanger portion of a thermal energy storage system.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for site survey, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in the parentheses are for information only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.5<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.5-16 – Installation of surface water (including submerged exchangers) heat pump systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to submerged closed loop heat exchangers, which are to be connected to a ground source heat pump system and used as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling applications.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for the site survey, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in the parentheses are for information only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.6-16 – Installation of open ground water systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to open-loop heat exchangers which are to be connected to a ground source heat pump system and used as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling applications.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for site survey, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in the parentheses are for information only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.7-16 – Installation of standing column well heat pump systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to standing column well (SCW) heat exchangers which are to be connected to a ground source heat pump system and used as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling applications.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard also applies to the standing column well heat exchanger portion of a thermal energy transfer system.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for site survey, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANSI\/CSA\/IGSHPA C448.8-16 – Installation of direct expansion heat pump systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to direct expansion ground source heat pumps for systems using ground heat exchangers as a thermal source or sink for heating and cooling, with or without a supplementary heating source.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.2<\/p>\n

This Standard applies to new and retrofit installations.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.3<\/p>\n

This Standard covers the minimum requirements for site surveys, material selections, installation, testing and verification, documentation, commissioning, and decommissioning.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.4<\/p>\n

This Standard applies for commercial, institutional, and residential applications.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.5<\/p>\n

The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in the parentheses are for information only.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.6<\/p>\n

In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for commercial and residential buildings (Including revision history of 2016)<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CSA<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":511440,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2674],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-511432","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-csa","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/511432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=511432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=511432"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=511432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}