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ASTM-D4485 2007

$58.50

D4485-07a Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2007 32
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1.1 This specification covers engine oils for light-duty and heavy-duty internal combustion engines used under a variety of operating conditions in automobiles, trucks, vans, buses, and off-highway farm, industrial, and construction equipment.

1.2 This specification is not intended to cover engine oil applications such as outboard motors, snowmobiles, lawn mowers, motorcycles, railroad locomotives, or ocean-going vessels.

1.3 This specification is based on engine test results that generally have been correlated with results obtained on reference oils in actual service engines operating with gasoline or diesel fuel. As it pertains to the API SL engine oil category, it is based on engine test results that generally have been correlated with results obtained on reference oils run in gasoline engine Sequence Tests that defined engine oil categories prior to 2000. It should be recognized that not all aspects of engine oil performance are evaluated by the engine tests in this specification. In addition, when assessing oil performance, it is desirable that the oil be evaluated under actual operating conditions.

1.4 This specification includes bench and chemical tests that help evaluate some aspects of engine oil performance not covered by the engine tests in this specification.

1.5 The values stated in either SI units or other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6 The test procedures referred to in this specification that are not yet standards are listed in Table 1.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
2 Referenced Documents
TABLE 1
3 Terminology
4 Performance Classification
5 TABLE 2
10 TABLE 3
16 TABLE 4
18 Performance Requirements
Test Procedures
Keywords
A1. MULTIPLE TEST ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
A1.1
A1.2
19 A2. 1K MULTIPLE-TEST PROGRAMS FOR CF-4
A2.1
A2.2
TABLE A1.1
20 A2.3
A2.4
A3.1
A3.2
A3.3
A4.1
A4.2
A4.3
A5.1
A5.2
A5.3
A5.4
A5.5
A5.6
TABLE A2.1
TABLE A5.1
21 A6. CG-4 MULTIPLE-TEST PROGRAMS
A6.1
A6.2
A7. CH-4 MULTIPLE-TEST PROGRAMS
A7.1
A7.2
TABLE A6.1
TABLE A7.1
22 A8. CF-4 CATEGORY—1994 VERSION
TABLE A8.1
TABLE A8.2
23 A9.1
A9.2
A9.3
A9.4
TABLE A9.1
TABLE A9.2
24 A10. PROCEDURE FOR DERIVING ADJUSTED SPECIFICATION LIMITS FOR ELASTOMER COMPATIBILITY
A10.1 Background
A10.2 Unadjusted Specification Limits
A10.3 Adjusted Specification Limits
A10.4 Inherent Test Variability
A10.5 Adjusted Specification Limits—Calculations
A10.6 Comparison of Unadjusted and Adjusted Specification Limits
TABLE A9.3
25 A11. CJ-4 MULTIPLE TEST PROGRAMS AND T-12, C13 AND ISM MERIT RATING SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
A11.1
A11.2
A11.3
A11.4
TABLE A10.1
TABLE A10.2
TABLE A10.3
26 X1. CLASSIFICATION MAINTENANCE
X1.1
X1.2
TABLE A11.1
TABLE A11.2
TABLE A11.3
TABLE A11.4
27 X1.3
X1.4
X1.5
X1.6
X2. API DESCRIPTIONS
X2.1 SH—1994 Gasoline Engine Warranty Maintenance Service
X2.2 SJ
X2.3 SL—2001 Gasoline Engine Warranty Maintenance Service
X2.4 SM—2005 Gasoline Engine Warranty Maintenance Service
X2.5 CF-4—Diesel Engine Service
28 X2.6 CF—For Off-Road Indirect Injected Diesel Engine Service
X2.7 CF-2—Two-Stroke Cycle Diesel Engine Service
X2.8 CG-4—For Severe Duty Diesel Engine Service
X2.9 CH-4—1998 Diesel Engine Service
X2.10 CI-4—For 2004 Severe Duty Diesel Engine Service
X2.11 CJ-4—2007 Diesel Engine Service
29 X2.13 Energy Conserving In Conjunction with API Service Category SL
X3. AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES PANEL PRODUCT APPROVAL CODE OF PRACTICE
X3.1
30 X4. THE API SERVICE CATEGORY SM
TABLE X4.1
31 X5. THE ILSAC MINIMUM PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR PASSENGER CAR ENGINE OILS—ILSAC GF-4 (June 1, 2004)
X5.1
X5.2
X5.3
X5.4
X5.5
X5.6
X5.7
X5.8
X5.9 ILSAC GF-4 Requirements
32 X5.10 Bench Test Requirements
ASTM-D4485 2007
$58.50