{"id":451442,"date":"2024-10-20T09:17:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T09:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-iec-tr-634632024\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T17:19:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T17:19:58","slug":"bsi-pd-iec-tr-634632024","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-iec-tr-634632024\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD IEC TR 63463:2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nundefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n4 General procedure for performing a life assessment
4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n4.2 Preparation
4.3 Team <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n4.4 Assessment process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n4.5 Deliverable
4.6 Life assessment timetable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 Typical lifetime of systems\/equipment in HVDC stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nTables
Table 1 \u2013 HVDC equipment lifetimes (typical) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n5 Thyristor based HVDC systems performance issues
5.1 General
5.2 Survey of availability and reliability of HVDC systems in the world
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 AC and auxiliary equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n5.3 Operating history
5.4 Major equipment\/system\/sub-system failure\/refurbishment summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n5.5 Life assessment and various options for a refurbishment project <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n5.6 Methods for assessing reliability, availability and maintainability of existing components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n5.7 Basis for replacement\/refurbishment of equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Typical equipment performance curve <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n5.8 Performance after replacement and refurbishment
6 Life assessment and life extension measures of equipment
6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n6.2 Spares
6.3 Converter transformers
6.3.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n6.3.2 Life assessment
6.3.3 Refurbishment\/Replacement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n6.4 HVDC control and protection
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 HVDC converter controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n6.4.3 Valve base electronics (VBE) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n6.5 Thyristor valves
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Life assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n6.5.3 Refurbishment\/Replacement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n6.6 Valve cooling system
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Life assessment
6.6.3 Refurbishment\/Replacement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n6.7 DC equipment
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Oil-filled smoothing reactors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n6.7.3 Air-core smoothing reactors
6.7.4 DC voltage dividers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n6.7.5 DC current transducers
6.7.6 DC surge arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n6.7.7 DC support insulators and bus work <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n6.7.8 DC switches
6.7.9 Station auxiliary supplies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n6.7.10 Earth electrodes and electrode lines
6.8 Cyber security <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n6.9 AC filters
6.9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n6.9.2 AC filter capacitors
6.9.3 AC filter reactors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n6.9.4 AC filter resistors
6.10 DC filters
7 Guideline for assessing techno-economic life of major equipment: Operational issues \u2013 Maintenance cost\/management and availability of spares
7.1 Types of components used within HVDC systems
7.1.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n7.1.2 Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components
7.1.3 Configured products
7.1.4 Bespoke (customized) products
7.2 Management of obsolescence
7.2.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n7.2.2 COTS, configured COTS components and bespoke components
7.2.3 Components designed to meet a specific specification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n8 Recommendation for specification of refurbishing HVDC system
8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n8.2 Main components of a converter station: guideline for the specification
8.2.1 Thyristor valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n8.2.2 Cooling of the valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n8.2.3 Converter transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n8.2.4 Smoothing reactor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n8.2.5 Control system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n8.3 Interfaces
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Electrical interfaces
8.3.3 Mechanical interfaces
8.3.4 Environmental interfaces
8.3.5 Space interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n8.3.6 Auxiliaries interface
8.3.7 I\/O interfaces
8.3.8 Example: valve and control system refurbishment
Figure 3 \u2013 Example of valve and control system refurbishment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n8.4 Maintainability including spares requirement
8.5 Cost minimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n8.6 Replacement time minimization
8.7 Operation outage minimization
8.7.1 Outage due to refurbishment works: brownfield and greenfield <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n8.7.2 Outage due to a forced maintenance
8.7.3 Outage for scheduled maintenance
8.8 Guarantees, performance and warranties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n9 Testing of refurbished\/replacement equipment
10 Environmental issues
10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n10.2 Insulating oil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n10.3 Polychlorinated biphenyl
10.4 Sulphur hexafluoride gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n10.5 Halon gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n10.6 Refrigerants
10.7 Asbestos
10.8 Audible noise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n10.9 Electromagnetic effects
10.10 Mitigation of environmental issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n11 Interfaces and employer inputs
11.1 General \u2013 Interface issues
Table 2 \u2013 Environmental issues associated with various HVDCequipment and mitigation techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n11.2 System studies
11.2.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nTable 3 \u2013 List of possible system studies to be conductedin case of HVDC refurbishment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n11.2.2 Refurbishment of HVDC projects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nTable 4 \u2013 List of various typical studies\/design carried out for refurbishment of HVDC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\n11.3 Control and protection
11.3.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n11.3.2 Mechanical interface control and protection system
11.4 Thyristor \/ Valves
Figure 4 \u2013 Interfaces between HVDC C&P, VBE and thyristor valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n11.5 Transformer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n11.6 Equipment AC\/DC yard
11.6.1 General
11.6.2 Measuring devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n11.7 Auxiliaries
12 Outage planning
12.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n12.2 Stage 1: Activities before outage
Figure 5 \u2013 Typical refurbishment sequence and outage time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n12.3 Stage 2: Outage
12.4 Stage 3: System test, performance and trial operation
12.4.1 General
12.4.2 System tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n12.4.3 Performance tests
13 Regulatory issues
13.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n13.2 Renovation and modernization
13.3 Recommendation
14 Techno-economics \u2013 Financial analysis of refurbishment options
14.1 Objective of financial analysis
14.2 Preliminary designs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n14.3 Reliability and availability models
14.4 Financial models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n14.5 Impact of discrete events on financial models
14.6 Cost-benefit analysis
14.6.1 General
14.6.2 Background
14.6.3 Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative)Refurbishment experience
A.1 Long distance HVDC
A.1.1 Pacific Intertie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nA.1.2 New Zealand 1&2
A.1.3 CU
A.1.4 Square Butte
A.1.5 Skagerrak1&2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\nA.1.6 Cahora Bassa
A.1.7 Intermountain Power Project <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nA.1.8 Cross Channel
A.1.9 FennoSkan1
A.1.10 Inga Kolwezi
A.1.11 Kontek
A.1.12 Gotland 2&3
A.1.13 KontiSkan 2
A.1.14 KontiSkan 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nA.1.15 Baltic Cable
A.1.16 Directlink 1, 2 & 3
A.1.17 Murraylink
A.1.18 Nelson River Bipole 1 \u2013 Pole 1 Valves, valve cooling and valve controls
A.1.19 Nelson River Bipole 1 \u2013 Pole 2 Valves and valve cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nA.1.20 Nelson River Bipole 1 and 2 \u2013 Smoothing reactors
A.1.21 Basslink
A.1.22 Trans Bay Cable
A.1.23 East South Interconnector II (Upgrade \u2013 Power capability enhancement 2 000 MW to 2 500 MW) \u2013 in 2006
A.1.24 Rihand Dadri HVDC refurbishment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nA.1.25 Gezhouba-Shanghai \u00b1500 kV HVDC project
A.1.26 Tian-Guang \u00b1500 kV HVDC project
A.1.27 Ormoc-Naga 344 kV HVDC project
A.1.28 Luchaogang-Shengsi \u00b150 kV HVDC project <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nA.2 Back-to-back HVDC
A.2.1 Blackwater
A.2.2 Ch\u00e2teauguay
A.2.3 Highgate
A.2.4 Eel river
A.2.5 Madawaska <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nA.2.6 Rapid city
A.2.7 Vindhyachal HVDC refurbishment
A.2.8 Welsh HVDC converter station
A.3 Multiterminal \u2013 Quebec New England multiterminal DC (MTDC) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative)Replacement of LCC station with VSC station
B.1 General
B.1.1 Overview
B.1.2 Line commutated converter
B.1.3 Voltage sourced converters
B.1.4 Comparison between LCC and VSC HVDC converters
Table B.1 \u2013 Comparison between LCC and VSC converters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nB.1.5 Replacement of LCC station with VSC station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nB.1.6 Converter transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nB.1.7 Smoothing reactors
B.1.8 DC switchgear
B.1.9 Control and protection
B.1.10 AC filters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nB.1.11 DC filters
B.1.12 DC measuring equipment
B.1.13 Auxiliary supplies
B.1.14 Valve cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Life extension guidelines for HVDC converter stations<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2024<\/td>\n104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":451452,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-451442","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/451442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/451452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=451442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=451442"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=451442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}