{"id":156561,"date":"2024-10-19T09:21:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T09:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/astm-e2691-4\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T01:36:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T01:36:22","slug":"astm-e2691-4","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/astm\/astm-e2691-4\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM-E2691"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASTM E2691-16<\/h3>\n

Historical Standard: Standard Practice for Job Productivity Measurement<\/h4>\n
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ASTM E2691<\/h4>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.1<\/span> Based on the UNIFORMAT II format for organizing building data, established in Classification E1557<\/span>, and depending on the level where measurement is applied (industry, total job, or building element), JPM measures construction productivity at three levels: task, project, and industry (shown in Fig. 1<\/span>). By comparing labor hours used against CPIP, JPM allows for unified measurement of established building elements (according to the UNIFORMAT II format. This practice establishes a process for measuring construction job productivity by comparing labor usage to CPIP.<\/p>\n

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1.2<\/span> JPM measures labor productivity of the installation processes on a construction job.2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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1.3<\/span> CPIP is measured with input from the labor performing the installation, utilizing elements of statistical process control (SPC) and industrial engineering.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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1.4<\/span> JPM takes into account the difficulty of installation at any given point on a job.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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1.5<\/span> JPM evaluates relative productivity changes using trend monitoring.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n

accounting; agile; agile construction; construction accounting; construction production; construction productivity measure; construction put in place; cost codes; CPIP; effectiveness; efficiency; individual productivity; job labor variance; job layout; job productivity; job productivity assurance and control; job productivity measurement; job tracking; JPAC; JPM; labor productivity; labor variation; lean; lean construction; low cost provider; observed percent complete; planning; predicting profits; predictions; process of project management; production; productivity; productivity measurement; profitability; Six Sigma in construction; SPC; SPC in construction; statistical process control; system productivity; trends; trend monitoring; value engineering; variation; variation measurement in construction; work breakdown structure;<\/p>\n

ICS Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

ICS Number Code 03.100.30 (Management of human resources)<\/p>\n

DOI:<\/strong> 10.1520\/E2691-16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E2691-16 Standard Practice for Job Productivity Measurement<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":156565,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[87,2637],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-156561","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-03-100-30","7":"product_cat-astm","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/156561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=156561"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=156561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}