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BSI PD 7974-2:2019

$198.66

Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings – Spread of smoke and toxic gases within and beyond the enclosure of origin (Sub-system 2)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 58
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This Published Document provides guidance on the application of fire safety engineering principles for the treatment of smoke movement, control and management problems. The guidance is intended primarily for professional engineers with a responsibility for the design or assessment of fire safety in buildings.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Foreword
7 0 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
13 4 Design considerations
14 Figure 1 — Stages for the analysis of smoke and toxic gases within and beyond the enclosure of origin
20 5 Calculation procedures and the role of computer simulation modelling
21 6 Design procedure
23 7 Analysis
25 Figure 2 — Schematic showing location of virtual source for calculation of smoke mass flow rate in “far field”
29 Figure 3 — Schematic showing smoke stratifying before reaching ceiling in an ambient environment where air temperature is elevated at ceiling level
32 Figure 4 — Flow from a room opening
33 Figure 5 — Entrainment between the fire compartment opening and the spill edge
35 Figure 6 — Three-dimensional adhered spill plume
38 Figure 7 — Three-dimensional channelled balcony spill plume
40 Figure 8 — Smoke contamination of upper balconies in atria
49 8 Data
Table 1 — Fraction of chemical heat release from some materials convected by plume in well‑ventilated fires
50 Table 2 — Smoke mass conversion factor
51 Table 3 — Ranges of carbon monoxide yields, smoke particulate yields, smoke‑specific extinction areas and mass optical densities for cellulosic and plastic under well-ventilated and under ventilated flaming combustion
Table 4 — Carbon monoxide yields, smoke particulate yields, smoke‑specific extinction areas and mass optical densities for well-ventilated combustion
52 Bibliography
BSI PD 7974-2:2019
$198.66