BS EN 60079-13:2017
$167.15
Explosive atmospheres – Equipment protection by pressurized room “p” and artificially ventilated room “v”
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2017 | 42 |
This part of IEC 60079 gives requirements for the design, construction, assessment, verification and marking of rooms used to protect internal equipment:
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located in a Zone 1 or Zone 2 or Zone 21 or Zone 22 explosive atmosphere (an area normally requiring an equipment protection level (EPL) Gb, Gc, Db or Dc) without an internal source of gas/vapour release and protected by pressurization;
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located in a Zone 2 explosive atmosphere (an area normally requiring EPL Gc) with or without an internal source of gas/vapour release and protected by artificial ventilation;
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located in a non-hazardous area, containing an internal source of gas/vapour release and protected by artificial ventilation;
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located in a Zone 1 or Zone 2 or Zone 21 or Zone 22 explosive atmosphere (an area normally requiring EPL Gb, Gc, Db or Dc), containing an internal source of gas/vapour release and protected by both pressurization and artificial ventilation.
The term “room” used in this document includes single rooms, multiple rooms, a complete building or a room contained within a building. A room is intended to facilitate the entry of personnel and includes inlet and outlet ducts. An acoustic hood and other like enclosures designed to permit the entry of personnel can be considered as a room.
This document also includes requirements related safety devices and controls necessary to ensure that artificial ventilation, purging and pressurization is established and maintained.
A room assembled or constructed on site, can be either on land or off-shore. The room is primarily intended for installation by an end-user but could be constructed and assessed at a manufacturer’s facility, where the final construction such as ducting can be completed on site.
Rooms can be located in an explosive gas atmosphere requiring EPL Gb or Gc, or a combustible dust atmosphere requiring EPL Db, or Dc.
This document does not specify the methods that may be required to ensure adequate air quality for personnel with regard to toxicity and temperature within the room. National or other regulations and requirements may exist to ensure the safety of personnel in this regard.
Protection of rooms by using an inert gas or a flammable gas is outside of the scope of this document. It is recognized that such applications are special cases, which in part may be addressed using the principles from IEC 60079‑2 , but in all probability will also be the subject of additional, stringent engineering standards, procedures and practices. Pressurized enclosures for equipment that are not intended to facilitate the entry of personnel are addressed in IEC 60079‑2 , and are not in the scope of this document.
Maintenance recommendations are contained in Annex A until they can be included in IEC 60079‑17 .
This document supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079‑0 , except exclusions as indicated in Table 1. Where a requirement of this document conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079‑0 , the requirement of this document takes precedence.
Applies: this requirement of IEC 60079‑0 is applied without change.
Excluded: this requirement of IEC 60079‑0 does not apply.
Modified: this requirement of IEC 60079‑0 is modified as detailed in this document.
The applicable requirements of IEC 60079‑0 are identified by the clause title which is normative. This table was written against the specific requirements of IEC 60079‑0 , Ed 6.0.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | National foreword |
7 | CONTENTS |
10 | FOREWORD |
12 | INTRODUCTION |
13 | 1 Scope |
14 | Tables Table 1 – Exclusion of specific clauses or subclauses of IEC 60079-0 |
15 | 2 Normative references |
16 | 3 Terms and definitions |
18 | 4 Requirements for all rooms 4.1 General 4.2 Type and level of protection 4.2.1 Pressurization "p" |
19 | 4.2.2 Artificial ventilation "v" 4.3 Construction 4.4 Mechanical strength 4.5 Penetrations and seals 4.6 Personnel access doors |
20 | 4.7 Inlets and outlets 4.8 Ducts 4.9 Purging and cleaning 4.9.1 General 4.9.2 Gases – Purging |
21 | 4.9.3 Enclosures within the room 4.10 Ignition prevention under system failure 5 Clean air supply 5.1 General 5.2 Source of clean air |
22 | 5.3 Environmental and air temperature conditions 5.4 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning services 6 Requirements for pressurized rooms 6.1 General 6.1.1 Design 6.1.2 Source of clean air 6.1.3 Flow 6.1.4 Pressurization system |
23 | 6.1.5 Preventing the explosive atmosphere from entering through an open door 6.1.6 Airlock 6.1.7 Outward air velocity through a door |
24 | 6.1.8 Air consuming device 6.1.9 Action when pressurization system fails 6.1.10 Re-energizing the room 6.2 Purging of rooms 6.2.1 General |
25 | 6.2.2 Sequence of operations of the purging safety devices 6.2.3 Dusts – Cleaning 6.3 Minimum safety provisions, safety devices and electrical disconnects 6.3.1 Safety devices |
26 | 6.3.2 Safety devices based upon level of protection 6.3.3 Gas detectors 6.4 Verification for pressurized rooms 6.4.1 General 6.4.2 Tests Table 2 – Safety devices for pressurized rooms |
27 | 6.4.3 Overpressure test 6.4.4 Purging test 6.4.5 Minimum pressure differential test 6.4.6 Confirmation of the ratings of the safety devices 6.4.7 Verification of sequence of operation of the safety devices 7 Requirements for artificially ventilated rooms 7.1 General 7.1.1 Design 7.1.2 Source of clean air |
28 | 7.1.3 Minimum flow rate 7.1.4 Ventilation system |
29 | 7.1.5 Air consuming device 7.1.6 Safety actions when ventilation system fails 7.1.7 Energizing the artificially ventilated area Table 3 – Safety actions for artificial ventilation failure |
30 | 7.2 Purging of artificially ventilated rooms 7.2.1 General 7.2.2 Sequence of operations of the purging safety devices 7.3 Minimum safety provisions, safety devices and electrical disconnects 7.3.1 Safety devices 7.3.2 Safety devices based upon equipment protection level |
31 | 7.3.3 Artificial ventilation protection 7.3.4 Gas detectors 7.4 Loss of artificial ventilation Table 4 – Required safety devices for artificial ventilation |
32 | 7.5 Verification for artificially ventilated rooms 7.5.1 General 7.5.2 Tests 7.5.3 Purging test 7.5.4 Minimum ventilation flow rate test 7.5.5 Confirmation of the ratings of the safety devices 7.5.6 Verification of sequence of operation of the safety devices |
33 | 7.5.7 Testing of ventilation system 8 Marking 8.1 General 8.2 Marking of pressurized rooms |
34 | 8.3 Marking for artificially ventilated rooms |
35 | 9 Instructions 9.1 General 9.2 Technical documentation for pressurized rooms 9.3 Technical documentation for artificially ventilated rooms |
36 | 9.4 Technical documentation for rooms protected by pressurization and artificial ventilation combined 9.5 Modifications |
37 | Annexes Annex A (informative)Maintenance A.1 Periodic verification A.2 Modifications |
38 | Annex B (informative) Guidelines when pressurization or artificial ventilation is not immediately restored |
39 | Annex C (informative) Examples of applications and associated guidelines C.1 Examples of applications C.2 Guidelines for gas turbine enclosure/package |
40 | Bibliography |