{"id":81995,"date":"2024-10-18T03:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T03:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-1410-2011\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:48:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:48:46","slug":"ieee-1410-2011","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-1410-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 1410 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. Factors that contribute to lightning-caused faults on the line insulation of overhead distribution lines and suggested improvements to existing and new constructions are identified in this guide.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nIEEE Std 1410\u2122-2010, Front cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTitle page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nGrateful acknowledgments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nIntroduction
Notice to users
Laws and regulations
Copyrights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nUpdating of IEEE documents
Errata
Interpretations
Patents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nParticipants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nContents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nIMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Overview
1.1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
3. Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n4. Lightning parameters
4.1 Lightning incidence
4.1.1 Statistical considerations
4.1.2 Ground flash density from thunder data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n4.1.3 Ground flash density from lightning optical transient density <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n4.1.4 Ground flash density from lightning location networks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n4.2 Electrical characteristics of lightning
4.2.1 Waveshape parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n4.2.2 Log-normal statistical distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n4.2.3 Parameters of negative downward strokes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n4.2.4 Amplitude and frequency dependence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n5. Lightning performance of overhead distribution lines
5.1 Overvoltages from direct lightning flashes to unprotected phase conductors
5.1.1 Lightning incidence and structure height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n5.1.2 Lightning interception from nearby structures and trees <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n5.1.3 Lightning flashovers from direct strokes
5.1.3.1 Flashover rate from direct flashes on unprotected phases
5.1.3.2 Low-frequency, low current surge impedance of phase conductor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n5.1.3.3 Effects of corona at high voltage
5.1.3.4 Effects of imperfect soil at high frequency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n5.1.3.5 Fault rate from direct flashes with arc quenching on unprotected phases
5.2 Overvoltages from lightning flashes to objects near the line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n5.3 Distribution line insulation level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n5.4 CFO voltage of combined insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n5.5 Determining the CFO voltage of structures with series insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n5.6 Practical considerations when increasing structure CFO
5.6.1 Guy wires
5.6.2 Fuse cut-outs
5.6.3 Height of neutral wire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n5.6.4 Electrically conducting structural materials
5.6.5 Spark gaps and insulator bonding
5.6.6 Multiple circuits on same pole
5.6.7 Spacer-cable circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n5.7 Arc-quenching capability of wood
5.8 Wood damage caused by lightning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n5.9 Limits to increased insulation strength for improved lightning performance
6. OHGW protection of distribution lines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n6.1 Shielding angle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n6.2 Insulation requirements
6.3 Effect of grounding and insulation level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n6.4 Distribution underbuild
6.5 Overhead groundwires and arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n7. Arrester protection of distribution lines
7.1 Arrester lead length considerations
7.2 Flashovers from nearby strokes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n7.3 Flashovers from direct strokes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n7.3.1 Top-phase arrester protection
7.3.2 Arrester energy absorption capability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n8. Burial protection of distribution lines
8.1 Direct stroke damage to buried cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n8.2 Induced currents and voltages in buried cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Examples of guide usage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) Technical modeling and assumptions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Electric Power Overhead Distribution Lines<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2011<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":81996,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-81995","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/81995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=81995"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=81995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}