{"id":363416,"date":"2024-10-20T01:45:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T01:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/asme-bpvc-viii-2-2010\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T02:45:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T02:45:19","slug":"asme-bpvc-viii-2-2010","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/asme\/asme-bpvc-viii-2-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"ASME BPVC VIII 2 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nSTATEMENT OF POLICY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nPERSONNEL <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nSUMMARY OF CHANGES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\nLIST OF CHANGES IN RECORD NUMBER ORDER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nPART 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n1.1 General
1.1.1 Introduction
1.1.2 Organization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n1.2 Scope
1.2.1 Overview
1.2.2 Additional Requirements for Very High Pressure Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n1.2.3 Geometric Scope of This Division
1.2.4 Classifications Outside the Scope of this Division <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n1.2.5 Combination Units
1.2.6 Field Assembly of Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n1.2.7 Pressure Relief Devices
1.3 Standards Referenced by This Division
1.4 Units of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n1.5 Technical Inquires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n1.6 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nANNEX 1.A SUBMITTAL OF TECHNICAL INQUIRIES TO THE BOILER ANDPRESSURE VESSEL STANDARDS COMMITTEE
1.A.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n1.A.2 Inquiry Format
1.A.3 Code Revisions or Additions
1.A.4 Code Cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n1.A.5 Code Interpretations
1.A.6 Submittals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nANNEX 1.B DEFINITIONS
1.B.1 Introduction
1.B.2 Definition of Terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nANNEX 1.C GUIDANCE FOR THE USE OF US CUSTOMARY AND SI UNITS IN THEASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODES
1.C.1 Use of Units in Equations
1.C.2 Guidelines Used to Develop SI Equivalents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n1.C.3 Soft Conversion Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n1.C.4 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nPART 2 RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n2.1 General
2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.2 Definitions
2.1.3 Code Reference
2.2 User Responsibilities
2.2.2 User\u2019s Design Specification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n2.3 Manufacturer\u2019s Responsibilities
2.3.1 Code Compliance
2.3.2 Materials Selection
2.3.3 Manufacturer\u2019s Design Report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n2.3.4 Manufacturer\u2019s Data Report
2.3.5 Manufacturer\u2019s Construction Records
2.3.6 Quality Control System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n2.3.7 Certification of Subcontracted Services
2.3.8 Inspection and Examination
2.3.9 Application of Code Stamp
2.4 The Inspector
2.4.1 Identification of Inspector
2.4.2 Inspector Qualification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n2.4.3 Inspector\u2019s Duties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nANNEX 2.A GUIDE FOR CERTIFYING A USER\u2019S DESIGN SPECIFICATION
2.A.1 General
2.A.2 Certification of the User\u2019s Design specification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n2.A.3 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nANNEX 2.B GUIDE FOR CERTIFYING A MANUFACTURER\u2019S DESIGNREPORT
2.B.1 General
2.B.2 Certification of Manufacturer\u2019s Design Report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n2.B.3 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nANNEX 2.C REPORT FORMS AND MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
2.C.1 Manufacturer\u2019s Data Reports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n2.C.2 Partial Data Reports
2.C.3 Maintenance of Records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\nANNEX 2.D GUIDE FOR PREPARING MANUFACTURER\u2019S DATA REPORTS
2.D.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n2.D.2 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nANNEX 2.E QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM
2.E.1 General
2.E.2 Outline of Features Included in the Quality Control System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n2.E.3 Authority and Responsibility
2.E.4 Organization
2.E.5 Drawings, Design Calculations, and Specification Control
2.E.6 Material Control
2.E.7 Examination and Inspection Program
2.E.8 Correction of Nonconformities
2.E.9 Welding
2.E.10 Nondestructive Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n2.E.11 Heat Treatment
2.E.12 Calibration of Measurement and Test Equipment
2.E.13 Records Retention
2.E.14 Sample Forms
2.E.15 Inspection of Vessels and Vessel Parts
2.E.16 Inspection of Pressure Relief Valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nANNEX 2.F CONTENTS AND METHOD OF STAMPING
2.F.1 Required Marking for Vessels
2.F.2 Methods of Marking Vessels with Two or More Independent Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\n2.F.3 Application of Stamp
2.F.4 Part Marking
2.F.5 Application of Markings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\n2.F.6 Duplicate Nameplate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n2.F.7 Size and Arrangements of Characters for Nameplate and Direct Stamping of Vessels
2.F.8 Attachment of Nameplate or Tag <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\n2.F.9 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nANNEX 2.G OBTAINING AND USING CODE STAMPS
2.G.1 Code Stamps Bearing Official Symbol
2.G.2 Application for Authorization
2.G.3 Issuance of Authorization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\n2.G.4 Inspection Agreement
2.G.5 Quality Control System
2.G.6 Evaluation for Authorization and Reauthorization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n2.G.7 Code Construction Before Receipt of Certificate of Authorization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nANNEX 2.H GUIDE TO INFORMATION APPEARING ON THE CERTIFICATEOF AUTHORIZATION
2.H.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\n2.H.2 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\n2.H.3 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nPART 3 MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\n3.1 General Requirements
3.2 Materials Permitted For Construction of Vessel Parts
3.2.1 Materials for Pressure Parts
3.2.2 Materials for Attachments to Pressure Parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\n3.2.3 Welding Materials
3.2.4 Dissimilar Materials
3.2.5 Product Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n3.2.6 Certification
3.2.7 Product Identification and Traceability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\n3.2.8 Prefabricated or Preformed Pressure Parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\n3.2.9 Definition of Product Form Thickness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n3.2.10 Product Form Tolerances
3.3 Supplemental Requirements for Ferrous Materials
3.3.1 General
3.3.2 Chemistry Requirements
3.3.3 Ultrasonic Examination of Plates
3.3.4 Ultrasonic Examination of Forgings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n3.3.5 Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant Examination of Forgings
3.3.6 Integral and Weld Metal Overlay Clad Base Metal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n3.4 Supplemental Requirements for Cr\u2013Mo Steels
3.4.1 General
3.4.2 Postweld Heat Treatment
3.4.3 Test Specimen Heat Treatment
3.4.4 Weld Procedure Qualifications and Weld Consumables Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\n3.4.5 Toughness Requirements
3.5 Supplemental Requirements for Q&T Steels with Enhanced Tensile Properties
3.5.1 General
3.5.2 Parts for Which Q&T Steels May be Used <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n3.5.3 Structural Attachments
3.6 Supplemental Requirements for Nonferrous Materials
3.6.1 General
3.6.2 Ultrasonic Examination of Plates
3.6.3 Ultrasonic Examination of Forgings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\n3.6.4 Liquid Penetrant Examination of Forgings
3.6.5 Clad Plate and Products
3.7 Supplemental Requirements for Bolting
3.7.1 General
3.7.2 Examination of Bolts, Studs, and Nuts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\n3.7.3 Threading and Machining of Studs
3.7.4 Use of Washers
3.7.5 Ferrous Bolting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\n3.7.6 Nonferrous Bolting
3.7.7 Materials for Ferrous and Nonferrous Nuts of Special Design
3.8 Supplemental Requirements for Castings
3.8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\n3.8.2 Requirements for Ferrous Castings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\n3.8.3 Requirements for Nonferrous Castings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\n3.9 Supplemental Requirements for Hubs Machined From Plate
3.9.1 General
3.9.2 Material Requirements
3.9.3 Examination Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\n3.9.4 Data Reports and Marking
3.10 Material Test Requirements
3.10.1 General
3.10.2 Requirements for Sample Test Coupons
3.10.3 Exemptions from Requirement of Sample Test Coupons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\n3.10.4 Procedure for Obtaining Test Specimens and Coupons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\n3.10.5 Procedure for Heat Treating Test Specimens from Ferrous Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\n3.10.6 Test Coupon Heat Treatment for Nonferrous Materials
3.11 Material Toughness Requirements
3.11.1 General
3.11.2 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Except Bolting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n3.11.3 Quenched and Tempered Steels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\n3.11.4 High Alloy Steels Except Bolting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\n3.11.5 Non-Ferrous Alloys
3.11.6 Bolting Materials
3.11.7 Toughness Testing Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\n3.11.8 Impact Testing Of Welding Procedures and Test Plates of Ferrous Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\n3.12 Allowable Design Stresses
3.13 Strength Parameters
3.14 Physical Properties
3.15 Design Fatigue Curves
3.16 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\n3.17 Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\n3.18 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n3.19 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nANNEX 3.A ALLOWABLE DESIGN STRESSES
3.A.1 Allowable Stress Basis \u2013 All Materials Except Bolting
3.A.2 Allowable Stress Basis \u2013 Bolting Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\n3.A.3 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nANNEX 3.B REQUIREMENTS FOR MATERIAL PROCUREMENT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nANNEX 3.C ISO MATERIAL GROUP NUMBERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nANNEX 3.D STRENGTH PARAMETERS
3.D.1 Yield Strength
3.D.2 Ultimate Tensile Strength
3.D.3 Stress Strain Curve <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\n3.D.4 Cyclic Stress Strain Curve
3.D.5 Tangent Modulus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\n3.D.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\n3.D.7 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nANNEX 3.E PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
3.E.1 Young\u2019s Modulus
3.E.2 Thermal Expansion Coefficient
3.E.3 Thermal Conductivity
3.E.4 Thermal Diffusivity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nANNEX 3.F DESIGN FATIGUE CURVES
3.F.1 Smooth Bar Design Fatigue Curves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\n3.F.2 Welded Joint Design Fatigue Curves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\n3.F.3 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\n3.F.4 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nPART 4 DESIGN BY RULE REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\n4.1 General Requirements
4.1.1 Scope
4.1.2 Minimum Thickness Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\n4.1.3 Material Thickness Requirements
4.1.4 Corrosion Allowance in Design Equations
4.1.5 Design Basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\n4.1.6 Design Allowable Stress <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\n4.1.7 Materials in Combination
4.1.8 Combination Units
4.1.9 Cladding and Weld Overlay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\n4.1.10 Internal Linings
4.1.11 Flanges and Pipe Fittings
4.1.12 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\n4.1.13 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\n4.2 Design Rules for Welded Joints
4.2.1 Scope
4.2.2 Weld Category
4.2.3 Weld Joint Type
4.2.4 Weld Joint Efficiency
4.2.5 Types of Joints Permitted <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\n4.2.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\n4.2.7 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\n4.2.8 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\n4.3 Design Rules For Shells Under Internal Pressure
4.3.1 Scope
4.3.2 Shell Tolerances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\n4.3.3 Cylindrical Shells
4.3.4 Conical Shells
4.3.5 Spherical Shells and Hemispherical Heads
4.3.6 Torispherical Heads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\n4.3.7 Ellipsoidal Heads
4.3.8 Local Thin Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n4.3.9 Drilled Holes Not Penetrating Through the Vessel Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\n4.3.10 Combined Loadings and Allowable Stresses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\n4.3.11 Cylindrical-To-Conical Shell Transition Junctions Without a Knuckle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\n4.3.12 Cylindrical-To-Conical Shell Transition Junctions with a Knuckle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\n4.3.13 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n4.3.14 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\n4.3.15 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\n4.4 Design of Shells Under External Pressure and Allowable Compressive Stresses
4.4.1 Scope
4.4.2 Design Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\n4.4.3 Material Properties
4.4.3 Material Properties
4.4.3 Material Properties
4.4.4 Shell Tolerances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\n4.4.5 Cylindrical Shell <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\n4.4.6 Conical Shell <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\n4.4.7 Spherical Shell and Hemispherical Head <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\n4.4.8 Torispherical Head
4.4.9 Ellipsoidal Head <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\n4.4.10 Local Thin Areas
4.4.11 Drilled Holes Not Penetrating Through the Vessel WallDesign requirements for partially drilled holes that do not penetrate
4.4.12 Combined Loadings and Allowable Compressive Stresses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\n4.4.13 Cylindrical-To-Conical Shell Transition Junctions Without A Knuckle
4.4.14 Cylindrical-To-Conical Shell Transition Junctions With A Knuckle
4.4.15 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\n.4.16 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\n4.4.17 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\n4.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
4.5.1 Scope
4.5.2 Dimensions and Shape of Nozzles
4.5.3 Method of Nozzle Attachment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\n4.5.4 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness Requirements
4.5.5 Radial Nozzle in a Cylindrical Shell <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\n4.5.6 Hillside Nozzle in a Cylindrical Shell
4.5.7 Nozzle in a Cylindrical Shell Oriented at an Angle from the Longitudinal Axis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\n4.5.8 Radial Nozzle in a Conical Shell
4.5.9 Nozzle in a Conical S <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
355<\/td>\n4.5.10 Radial Nozzle in a Spherical Shell or Formed Head <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\n4.5.11 Hillside or Perpendicular Nozzle in a Formed Head
4.5.12 Circular Nozzles in a Flat Head <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\n4.5.13 Spacing Requirements for Nozzles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\n4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
364<\/td>\n4.5.15 Local Stresses in Nozzles in Shells and Formed Heads from External Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\n4.5.16 Inspection Openings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\n4.5.17 Reinforcement of Openings Subject to Compressive Stress <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\n4.5.18 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\n4.5.19 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\n4.5.20 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\n4.6 Design Rules for Flat Heads
4.6.1 Scope
4.6.2 Flat Unstayed Circular Heads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\n4.6.3 Flat Unstayed Non-Circular Heads
4.6.4 Integral Flat Head With A Centrally Located Opening <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\n4.6.5 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\n4.6.6 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\n4.6.7 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\n4.7 Design Rules for Spherically Dished Bolted Covers
4.7.1 Scope
4.7.2 Type A Head Thickness Requirements
4.7.3 Type B Head Thickness Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\n4.7.4 Type C Head Thickness Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
392<\/td>\n4.7.5 Type D Head Thickness Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\n4.7.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\n4.7.7 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\n4.7.8 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
402<\/td>\n4.8 Design Rules for Quick-Actuating (Quick Opening) Closures
4.8.1 Scope
4.8.2 Definitions
4.8.3 General Design Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\n4.8.4 Specific Design Requirements
4.8.5 Alternative Designs for Manually Operated Closures
4.8.6 Supplementary Requirements for Quick-Actuating (Quick-Opening) Closures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\n4.9 Design Rules for Braced and Stayed Surfaces
4.9.1 Scope
4.9.2 Required Thickness of Braced and Stayed Surfaces
4.9.3 Required Dimensions and Layout of Staybolts and Stays
4.9.4 Requirements for Welded-in Staybolts and Welded Stays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
405<\/td>\n4.9.5 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\n4.9.6 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
407<\/td>\n4.9.7 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\n4.10 Design Rules for Ligaments
4.10.1 Scope
4.10.2 Ligament Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
409<\/td>\n4.10.3 Ligament Efficiency and the Weld Joint Factor
4.10.4 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\n4.10.5 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\n4.11 Design Rules for Jacketed Vessels
4.11.1 Scope
4.11.2 Design of Jacketed Shells and Jacketed Heads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\n4.11.3 Design of Closure Member of Jacket to Vessel
4.11.4 Design of Penetrations Through Jackets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\n4.11.5 Design of Partial Jackets
4.11.6 Design of Half\u2013Pipe Jackets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\n4.11.7 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\n4.11.8 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\n4-1934.11.9 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\n4.12 Design Rules for NonCircular Vessels
4.12.1 Scope
4.12.2 General Design Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\n4.12.3 Requirements for Vessels With Reinforcement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\n4.12.4 Requirements for Vessels With Stays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\n4.12.5 Requirements for Rectangular Vessels With Small Aspect Ratios
4.12.6 Weld Joint Factors and Ligament Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\n4.12.7 Design Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
440<\/td>\n4.12.8 Noncircular Vessels Subject to External Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\n4.12.9 Rectangular Vessels With Two or More Compartments of Unequal Size <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\n4.12.10 Fabrication
4.12.11 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\n4.12.12 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\n4.12.13 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\n4.13 Design Rules for Layered Vessels
4.13.1 Scope
4.13.2 Definiti
4.13.3 General
4.13.4 Design for Internal Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\n4.13.5 Design for External Pressure
4.13.6 Design of Welded Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\n4.13.7 Nozzles and Nozzle Reinforcement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n4.13.8 Flat Heads
4.13.9 Bolted and Studded Connections
4.13.10 Attachments and Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\n4.13.11 Vent Holes
4.13.12 Shell Tolerances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\n4.13.13 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\n4.13.14 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\n4.14 Evaluation of Vessels Outside of Tolerance
4.14.1 Shell Tolerances
4.14.2 Local Thin Areas
4.14.3 Marking and Reports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
519<\/td>\n4.14.4 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\n4.15 Design Rules for Supports and Attachments
4.15.1 Scop
4.15.2 Design of Supports
4.15.3 Saddle Supports for Horizontal Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
527<\/td>\n4.15.4 Skirt Supports for Vertical Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\n4.15.5 Lug And Leg Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
529<\/td>\n4.15.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
531<\/td>\n4.15.7 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
533<\/td>\n4.15.8 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\n4.16 Design Rules for Flanged Joints
4.16.1 Scope
4.16.2 Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\n4.16.3 Flange Types
4.16.4 Flange Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\n4.16.5 Gasket Materials
4.16.6 Design Bolt Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
544<\/td>\n4.16.7 Flange Design Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
546<\/td>\n4.16.8 Split Loose Type Flanges
4.16.9 Noncircular Shaped Flanges with a Circular Bore
4.16.10 Flanges with Nut Stops
4.16.11 Joint Assembly Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\n4.16.12 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\n4.16.13 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
563<\/td>\n4.16.14 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\n4.17 Design Rules for Clamped Connections
4.17.1 Scope
4.17.2 Design Considerations
4.17.3 Flange Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
572<\/td>\n4.17.4 Design Bolt Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\n4.17.5 Flange and Clamp Design Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\n4.17.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
579<\/td>\n4.17.7 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
581<\/td>\n4.17.8 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
583<\/td>\n4.18 Design Rules for Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
4.18.1 Scope
4.18.2 Terminology
4.18.3 General Design Considerations
4.18.4 General Conditions of Applicability for Tubesheets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
584<\/td>\n4.18.5 Tubesheet Flanged Extension
4.18.6 Tubesheet Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
586<\/td>\n4.18.7 Rules for the Design of U-Tube Tubesheets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
593<\/td>\n4.18.8 Rules for the Design of Fixed Tubesheets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
608<\/td>\n4.18.9 Rules for the Design of Floating Tubesheets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
622<\/td>\n4.18.10 Tube-to-Tubesheet Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\n4.18.11 Bellows Expansion Joints
4.18.12 Flanged-and-Flued or Flanged-Only Expansion Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
626<\/td>\n4.18.13 Pressure Test Requirements
4.18.14 Heat Exchanger Marking and Reports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
627<\/td>\n4.18.15 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
633<\/td>\n4.18.16 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
638<\/td>\n4.18.17 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nPART 5 DESIGN BY ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
705<\/td>\n5.1 General Requirements
5.1.1 Scope
5.1.2 Numerical Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\n5.1.3 Loading Conditions
5.2 Protection Against Plastic Collapse
5.2.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\n5.2.2 Elastic Stress Analysis Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
710<\/td>\n5.2.3 Limit-Load Analysis Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
711<\/td>\n5.2.4 Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
713<\/td>\n5.3 Protection Against Local Failure
5.3.1 Overview
5.3.2 Elastic Analysis
5.3.3 Elastic-Plastic Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
714<\/td>\n5.4 Protection Against Collapse From Buckling
5.4.1 Design Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
715<\/td>\n5.4.2 Numerical Analysis
5.5 Protection Against Failure From Cyclic Loading
5.5.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\n5.5.2 Screening Criteria for Fatigue Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
719<\/td>\n5.5.3 Fatigue Assessment \u2013 Elastic Stress Analysis and Equivalent Stresses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
723<\/td>\n5.5.4 Fatigue Assessment \u2013 Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis and Equivalent Strains <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\n5.5.5 Fatigue Assessment of Welds \u2013 Elastic Analysis and Structural Stress <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
729<\/td>\n5.5.6 Ratcheting Assessment \u2013 Elastic Stress Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\n5.5.7 Ratcheting Assessment \u2013 Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis5.5.7.1 OverviewTo evaluate protection against ratcheting using elastic-plastic analysis, an assessment
5.6 Supplemental Requirements for Stress Classification in Nozzle Necks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
732<\/td>\n5.7 Supplemental Requirements for Bolts
5.7.1 Design Requirements
5.7.2 Service Stress Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\n5.7.3 Fatigue Assessment Of Bolts
5.8 Supplemental Requirements for Perforated Plates
5.9 Supplemental Requirements for Layered Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
734<\/td>\n5.10 Experimental Stress Analysis
5.11 Fracture Mechanic Evaluations
5.12 Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
736<\/td>\n5.13 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
743<\/td>\n5.14 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
756<\/td>\n5.15 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
759<\/td>\nANNEX 5.A LINEARIZATION OF STRESS RESULTS FOR STRESSCLASSIFICATION
5.A.1 Scope
5.A.2 General
5.A.3 Selection of Stress Classification Lines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
760<\/td>\n5.A.4 Stress Integration Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\n5.A.5 Structural Stress Method Based on Nodal Forces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
763<\/td>\n5.A.6 Structural Stress Method Based on Stress Integration
5.A.7 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
765<\/td>\n5.A.8 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
767<\/td>\n5.A.9 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
778<\/td>\nANNEX 5.B HISTOGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND CYCLE COUNTING FORFATIGUE ANALYSIS
5.B.1 General
5.B.2 Definitions
5.B.3 Histogram Development <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
779<\/td>\n5.B.4 Cycle Counting Using the Rainflow Method
5.B.5 Cycle Counting Using Max-Min Cycle Counting Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
781<\/td>\n5.B.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
782<\/td>\nANNEX 5.C ALTERNATIVE PLASTICITY ADJUSTMENT FACTORS ANDEFFECTIVE ALTERNATING STRESS FOR ELASTIC FATIGUE ANALYSIS
5.C.1 Scope
5.C.2 Definitions
5.C.3 Effective Alternating Stress for Elastic Fatigue Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
787<\/td>\n5.C.4 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
789<\/td>\nANNEX 5.D STRESS INDICES
5.D.1 General
5.D.2 Stress Indices for Radial Nozzles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
791<\/td>\n5.D.3 Stress Indices for Laterals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
792<\/td>\n5.D.4 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
793<\/td>\n5.D.5 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
795<\/td>\n5.D.6 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
798<\/td>\nANNEX 5.E DESIGN METHODS FOR PERFORATED PLATES BASED ONELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS
5.E.1 Overview
5.E.2 Stress Analysis of the Equivalent Solid Plate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
799<\/td>\n5.E.3 Stiffness Effects of the Tubes
5.E.4 Effective Material Properties for the Equivalent Solid Plate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
801<\/td>\n5.E.5 Pressure Effects in Tubesheet Perforations
5.E.6 Protection Against Plastic Collapse <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\n5.E.7 Protection Against Cyclic Loading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
805<\/td>\n5.E.8 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
809<\/td>\n5.E.9 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
836<\/td>\n5.E.10 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nANNEX 5.F EXPERIMENTAL STRESS AND FATIGUE ANALYSIS
5.F.1 Overview
5.F.2 Strain Measurement Test Procedure for Stress Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
842<\/td>\n5.F.3 Protection Against Cyclic Loading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
845<\/td>\n5.F.4 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
847<\/td>\n5.F.5 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
849<\/td>\nPART 6 FABRICATION REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
851<\/td>\n6.1 General Fabrication Requirements
6.1.1 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
852<\/td>\n6.1.2 Forming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
854<\/td>\n6.1.3 Base Metal Preparation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
855<\/td>\n6.1.4 Fitting and Alignment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
856<\/td>\n6.1.5 Cleaning of Surfaces to Be Welded
6.1.6 Alignment Tolerances for Edges to Be Butt Welded <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
857<\/td>\n6.2 Welding Fabrication Requirements
6.2.1 Welding Processes
6.2.2 Welding Qualifications and Records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
859<\/td>\n6.2.3 Precautions to Be Taken Before Welding
6.2.4 Specific Requirements for Welded Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
861<\/td>\n6.2.5 Miscellaneous Welding Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
862<\/td>\n6.2.6 Summary of Joints Permitted and Their Examination
6.2.7 Repair of Weld Defects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
863<\/td>\n6.2.8 Special Requirements for Welding Test Plates for Titanium Materials
6.3 Special Requirements for Tube-To-Tubesheet Welds
6.3.1 Material Requirements
6.3.2 Holes in Tubesheets
6.3.3 Weld Design and Joint Preparation
6.3.4 Qualification of Welding Procedure
6.4 Preheating and Heat Treatment of Weldments
6.4.1 Requirements for Preheating of Welds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
864<\/td>\n6.4.2 Requirements for Postweld Heat Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
865<\/td>\n6.4.3 Procedures for Postweld Heat Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
867<\/td>\n6.4.4 Operation of Postweld Heat Treatment
6.4.5 Postweld Heat Treatment after Repairs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
868<\/td>\n6.4.6 Postweld Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
869<\/td>\n6.5 Special Requirements For Clad or Weld Overlay Linings, and Lined Parts
6.5.1 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
870<\/td>\n6.5.2 Joints In Corrosion Resistant Clad or Weld Metal Overlay Linings
6.5.3 Welding Procedures
6.5.4 Methods to Be Used In Attaching Applied Linings
6.5.5 Postweld Heat Treatment of Clad and Lined Weldments
6.5.6 Requirements for Base Material With Corrosion Resistant Integral or Weld Metal OverlayCladding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
871<\/td>\n6.5.7 Examination Requirements
6.5.8 Inspection and Tests
6.5.9 Stamping and Reports
6.6 Special Requirements for Tensile Property Enhanced Q and T Ferritic Steels
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Marking on Plates and Other Materi
6.6.3 Requirements for Heat Treating After Fo
6.6.4 Minimum Thickness after Forming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
872<\/td>\n6.6.5 Welding Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
874<\/td>\n6.6.6 Postweld Heat Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
875<\/td>\n6.6.7 Heat Treatment Certification Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
876<\/td>\n6.6.8 Examination Requirements
6.6.9 Inspection and Tests
6.6.10 Stamping and Reports
6.7 Special Requirements for Forged Fabrication
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Ultrasonic Examination
6.7.3 Toughness Requirements
6.7.4 Tolerances on Cylindrical Forgings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
877<\/td>\n6.7.5 Methods of Forming Forged Heads
6.7.6 Heat Treatment Requirements for Forged Fabrication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
878<\/td>\n6.7.7 Welding For Fabrication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
879<\/td>\n6.7.8 Repair of Defects in Material <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
880<\/td>\n6.7.9 Threaded Connections to Vessel Walls, Forged Necks, and Heads
6.7.10 Inspection, Examination, and Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
881<\/td>\n6.7.11 Stamping and Reports for Forged Vessels
6.7.12 Pressure Relief Devices
6.8 Special Fabrication Requirements for Layered Vessels
6.8.1 General
6.8.2 General Fabrication Requirements
6.8.3 Welding Fabrication Requirements
6.8.4 Welding Qualification and Records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
882<\/td>\n6.8.5 Specific Requirements for Welded Joints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
883<\/td>\n6.8.6 Nondestructive Examination of Welded Joints
6.8.7 Welded Joint Efficiency
6.8.8 Contact between Layers
6.8.9 Vent Holes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
884<\/td>\n6.8.10 Heat Treatment of Weldments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
885<\/td>\n6.9 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\n6.10 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
910<\/td>\n6.11 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
915<\/td>\nPART 7 INSPECTION AND EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
917<\/td>\n7.1 General
7.2 Responsibilities and Duties
7.2.1 Responsibilities and Duties of the Manufacturer and Inspector
7.2.2 Access for Inspector
7.2.3 Notification of Work Progress
7.3 Verification and Examination Prior To Welding
7.3.1 Compliance of Material with Requirements and Marking
7.3.2 Check of Component Parts
7.3.3 Verification of Heat Treatment Practice
7.3.4 Verification of Welding Procedure Specification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918<\/td>\n7.3.5 Verification of Welder and Welding Operator Performance Qualification
7.3.6 Qualification of Nondestructive Examination Personnel
7.4 Examination of Welded Joints
7.4.1 Nondestructive Examination Requirements
7.4.2 Examination Groups for Pressure Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
919<\/td>\n7.4.3 Extent of Nondestructive Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
920<\/td>\n7.4.4 Selection of Examination Method for Internal (Volumetric) Flaws
7.4.5 Selection of Examination Method for Surface Flaws
7.4.6 Surface Condition and Preparation
7.4.7 Supplemental Examination for Cyclic Service
7.4.8 Examination and Inspection of Vessels with Protective Linings and Cladding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
921<\/td>\n7.4.9 Examination and Inspection of Tensile Property Enhanced Q and T Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
922<\/td>\n7.4.10 Examination and Inspection of Integrally Forged Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
923<\/td>\n7.4.11 Examination and Inspection of Fabricated Layered Vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
925<\/td>\n7.5 Examination Method and Acceptance Criteria
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Visual Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
926<\/td>\n7.5.3 Radiographic Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
928<\/td>\n7.5.4 Ultrasonic Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
929<\/td>\n7.5.5 Ultrasonic Examination Used in Lieu of Radiographic Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
930<\/td>\n7.5.6 Magnetic Particle Examination (MT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
931<\/td>\n7.5.7 Liquid Penetrant Examination (PT) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
932<\/td>\n7.5.8 Eddy Current Surface Examination Procedure Requirements (ET) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
934<\/td>\n7.5.9 Evaluation and Retest for Partial Examination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
935<\/td>\n7.6 Final Examination of Vessel
7.6.1 Surface Examination after Hydrotest
7.6.2 Inspection of Lined Vessel Interior after Hydrotest
7.7 Leak Testing
7.8 Acoustic Emission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
936<\/td>\n7.9 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
948<\/td>\n7.10 Figures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
964<\/td>\nANNEX 7.A RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES FOR INSPECTION ANDEXAMINATION ACTIVITIES
7.A.1 General
7.A.2 Manufacturer\u2019s Responsibility
7.A.2.1 The Manufacturer
7.A.2.2 Inspection and Examination Duties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
965<\/td>\n7.A.3 Inspector\u2019s Responsibility
7.A.3.1 The Inspector
7.A.3.2 Inspection and Examination Duties
7.A.3.2.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
967<\/td>\n7.A.4 Tables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
969<\/td>\nPART 8 PRESSURE TESTING REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
970<\/td>\n8.1 General Requirements
8.1.1 Selection of Pressure Test Methods
8.1.2 Precautions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
971<\/td>\n8.1.3 Requirements for Vessels of Specific Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
972<\/td>\n8.1.4 Pressure Gages
8.2 Hydrostatic Testing
8.2.1 Test Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
973<\/td>\n8.2.2 Preparation for Testing
8.2.3 Test Fluid
8.2.4 Test Procedures
8.2.5 Test Examination and Acceptance Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
974<\/td>\n8.3 Pneumatic Testing
8.3.1 Test Pressure
8.3.2 Preparation for Testing
8.3.3 Test Flu
8.3.4 Test Procedures
8.3.5 Test Examination and Acceptance Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
975<\/td>\n8.4 Alternative Pressure Tes
8.4.1 Hydrostatic\u2013Pneumatic Tests
8.4.2 Leak Tightness Testing
8.5 Documentation
8.6 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
977<\/td>\nPART 9 PRESSURE VESSEL OVERPRESSURE PROTECTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
978<\/td>\n9.1 General Requirements
9.1.1 Protection Against Overpressure
9.1.2 Types of Overpressure Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
979<\/td>\n9.1.3 Required Relieving Capacity and Allowable Overpre
9.1.4 Pressure Setting of Pressure Relief Devices
9.2 Pressure Relief Valves
9.3 Non-Reclosing Pressure Relief Devices
9.3.1 Rupture Disk Devices
9.3.2 Breaking Pin Devices
9.3.3 Spring Loaded Non-Reclosing Pressure Relief Devices
9.4 Calculation Of Rated Capacity For Different Relieving Pressures And\/Or Fluids
9.4.1 General
9.4.2 Prorating of Certified Capacity for Different Pressures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
980<\/td>\n9.4.3 Conversion of Certified Capacity for Different In-Service Flu
9.5 Marking and Stamping
9.6 Provisions for Installation of Pressure Relieving Devices
9.6.1 General
9.6.2 Inlet Piping for Pressure Relief Devices
9.6.3 Discharge Lines from Pressure Relief Devices
9.6.4 Pressure Drop, Non-Reclosing Pressure Relief Devices
9.7 Overpressure Protection by Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
981<\/td>\nANNEX 9.A BEST PRACTICES FOR THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONOF PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES
9.A.1 Introduction
9.A.2 Provisions for the Installation of Stop Valves in the Relief Path <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
984<\/td>\n9.A.3 Inlet Piping Pressure Drop for Pressure Relief Valves
9.A.4 Discharge Lines from Pressure Relief Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
985<\/td>\n9.A.5 Cautions Regarding Pressure Relief Device Discharge into a Common Header
9.A.6 Pressure Differentials (Operating Margin) for Pressure Relief Valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
987<\/td>\n9.A.7 Pressure Relief Valve Orientation
9.A.8 Reaction Forces and Externally Applied Piping Loads
9.A.9 Sizing of Pressure Relief Devices for Fire Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
988<\/td>\n9.A.10 Use of Pressure Indicating Devices to Monitor Pressure Differential <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
997<\/td>\nINTERPRETATIONS Volume 60 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASME BPVC – VIII – 2 -2010 BPVC Section VIII-Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 2-Alternative Rules<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASME<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n1010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":363422,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2643],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-363416","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-asme","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/363416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=363416"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=363416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}