{"id":121599,"date":"2024-10-19T04:28:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T04:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/2007-ashrae-handbook-hvac-applications-toc\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T22:56:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T22:56:17","slug":"2007-ashrae-handbook-hvac-applications-toc","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/2007-ashrae-handbook-hvac-applications-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"2007 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications TOC"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch01
Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nEquipment Sizing
Single-Family Residences
Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nFurnaces
Hydronic Heating Systems
Zoned Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nSolar Heating
Unitary Air Conditioners
Evaporative Coolers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nHumidifiers
Dehumidifiers
Air Filters
Controls
Multifamily Residences
Forced-Air Systems
Hydronic Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nThrough-the-Wall Units
Water-Loop Heat Pumps
Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings
Manufactured Homes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch02
General Criteria
Small Stores
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nDiscount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores
Load Determination
Design Considerations
Supermarkets
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nDesign Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nDepartment Stores
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Convenience Centers
Design Considerations
Regional Shopping Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Multiple-Use Complexes
Load Determination
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch03
General Criteria
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Design Criteria
Dining and Entertainment Centers
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nOffice Buildings
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nSpatial Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nSpecial Considerations
Bowling Centers
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Communications Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Transportation Centers
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nWarehouses
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch04
General Criteria
Safety and Security
Outdoor Air
Lighting Loads
Indoor Air Conditions
Filtration
Noise and Vibration Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nAncillary Facilities
Air Conditioning
Peak Load Reduction
Stratification
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Rooms
Houses of Worship
Auditoriums
Movie Theaters
Performance Theaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nConcert Halls
Arenas and Stadiums
Load Characteristics
Enclosed Stadiums
Ancillary Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nIce Rinks
Gymnasiums
Convention and Exhibition Centers
Load Characteristics
System Applicability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nNatatoriums
Environmental Control
Humidity Control
Load Estimation
Ventilation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nDuct Design
Envelope Design
Pool Water Chemistry
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nFairs and Other Temporary Exhibits
Design Concepts
Occupancy
Equipment and Maintenance
Air Cleanliness
System Applicability
Atriums <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch05
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts and Criteria
Systems
Energy-Efficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nEnergy-Neutral Systems
Energy-Inefficient Systems
Total Energy Systems
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nHotels and Motels
Guest Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nPublic Areas
Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas
Special Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nDormitories
Multiple-Use Complexes
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch06
Preschools
General Design Considerations
Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics
Humidity Control
Systems and Equipment Selection
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nK-12 Schools
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nDesign Criteria
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nHumidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nSystems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nColleges and Universities
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Seismic and Wind Restraint Considerations
Commissioning
Sustainable Design
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch07
Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nHospital Facilities
Infection Sources and Control Measures
Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nAir Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nSmoke Control
Specific Design Criteria
Surgery and Critical Care <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nNursing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nAncillary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nAdministration
Diagnostic and Treatment
Sterilizing and Supply
Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nContinuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Zoning
Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nMechanical Cooling
Insulation
Energy
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB)
Outpatient Health Care Facilities
Diagnostic Clinics
Treatment Clinics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nDesign Criteria
Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Nursing Facilities
Design Concepts and Criteria
Applicability of Systems
Dental Care Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch08
Terminology
General System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nControls
Fire\/Smoke Management
Health Issues
Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nDining Halls
Kitchens
Guard Stations
Control Rooms
Laundries
Courthouses
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements
Courtrooms\/Chambers
Jury Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nLibraries
Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces)
Fitness Facilities
Acoustic Performance
Forensic Labs
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nIntake Air Quality
Firearms Laboratories
Acoustic Performance
Critical Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nLaboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch09
Automobiles
Design Factors
Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nCooling Load Factors
Operational Environment of Components
Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nPower Consumption and Availability
Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability
Noise and Vibration
Vehicle Front-End Design
Air-Handling Subsystem
Air Delivery Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nControls
Air-Handling Subsystem Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nHeating Subsystem
Controls
Components
Refrigeration Subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nControls
Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nAdvanced Technologies
Mass Transit
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nThermal Load Analysis
Cooling Design Considerations
Heating Design Considerations
Other Considerations
Bus Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nHeat Load
Air Distribution
Interurban Buses
Urban Buses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nSmall or Shuttle Buses
Refrigerant Piping
Shock and Vibration
System Safety
Controls
Rail Car Air Conditioning
Vehicle Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nEquipment Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nOther Requirements
Air Distribution and Ventilation
Piping Design
Control Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nFixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning
System Types
Refrigeration Components
Heating
Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nVentilation
Air Distribution
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch10
Regulations
Ventilation
Cabin Ozone Concentration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nPressurized Cabins
Equipment, Systems, and Installations
Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems
Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors
Design Conditions
Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nECS Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\nSystem Description
Pneumatic System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nAir Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Typical Flight
Engine Bleed Air Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nOzone Protection
Air-Conditioning and Temperature Control
Air Recirculation
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Air Quality
Airflow
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
Ozone <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\nMicrobial Aerosols
Volatile Organic Compounds
Carbon Dioxide
Humidity
Cabin Pressure\/Oxygen <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nMultiple Factors
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch11
Merchant Ships
Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\nEquipment
Face Velocity Limits, fpm
Typical Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nAir Distribution Methods
Control
Regulatory Agencies
Naval Surface Ships
Design Criteria
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\nEquipment Selection
Typical Air Systems
Air Distribution Methods
Control
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch12
General Requirements
Process and Product Requirements
Rate of Chemical Reaction
Rate of Crystallization
Rate of Biochemical Reaction
Product Accuracy and Uniformity
Product Formability
Moisture Regain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\nCorrosion, Rust, and Abrasion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\nAir Cleanliness
Static Electricity
Employee Requirements
Thermal Control Levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\nContamination Control Levels
Design Considerations
Load Calculations
Solar and Transmission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\nInternal Heat Generation
Stratification Effect
Makeup Air
Fan Heat
System and Equipment Selection
Heating Systems
Floor Heating
Unit and Ducted Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\nInfrared Heaters
Cooling Systems
Refrigerated Cooling Systems
Evaporative Cooling Systems
Air Filtration Systems
Exhaust Air Filtration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nContamination Control
Exhaust Systems
Operation and Maintenance
Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch13
Tunnels
Tunnel Ventilation Concepts
Tunnel Ventilation Systems
Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nTunnel Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\nRoad Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nRapid Transit Tunnels and Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nRailroad Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nParking Garages
Ventilation Requirements and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nAutomotive Repair Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nBus Garages
Maintenance and Repair Areas
Servicing Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nStorage Areas
Design Considerations and Equipment Selection
Effects of Alternative Fuel Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nBus Terminals
Platforms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nBus Operation Areas
Calculation of Ventilation Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nTollbooths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nAir Quality Criteria
Design Considerations
Equipment Selection
Diesel Locomotive Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nVentilation Guidelines and Facility Types
Contaminant Level Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nContaminant Emission Rate
Locomotive Operation
Design Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nEquipment
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\nDampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nNational and International Safety Standards and Guidelines
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nPIARC
Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines
Building Codes
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch14
Laboratory Types
Laboratory Resource Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nHazard Assessment
Design Parameters
Internal Thermal Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nArchitectural Considerations
Laboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices
Fume Hoods
Types of Fume Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nFume Hood Sash Configurations
Fume Hood Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nFace Velocity Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nBiological Safety Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nClass I Cabinets
Class II Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nClass III Cabinets
Miscellaneous Exhaust Devices
Laminar Flow Clean Benches
Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation
Gas Cylinder Closets
Gas Cylinder Cabinets
Laboratory Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nUsage Factor
Noise
Supply Air Systems
Filtration
Air Distribution
Exhaust Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nTypes of Exhaust Systems
Ductwork Leakage
Containment Device Leakage
Materials and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nFire Safety for Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nControl
Thermal Control
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control
Room Pressure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nFume Hood Control
Stack Heights and Air Intakes
Stack\/Intake Separation
Stack Height
Stack Height plus Momentum
Architectural Screens
Criteria for Suitable Dilution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nAdjacent Building Effects
Applications
Laboratory Animal Facilities
Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities
Regulatory Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity
Ventilation
Animal Heat Production
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nCaging Systems
Ancillary Spaces For Animal Laboratories
Containment Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nBiosafety Level 1
Biosafety Level 2
Biosafety Level 3
Biosafety Level 4
Scale-Up Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTeaching Laboratories
Clinical Laboratories
Radiochemistry Laboratories
Operation and Maintenance
Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nEnergy Efficiency
Energy Recovery
Commissioning
Economics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch15
Engine Heat Release
Engine Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nInternal Combustion Engine Test Cells
Test Cell Exhaust
Test Cell Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nGas-Turbine Test Cells
Chassis Dynamometer Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nVentilation
Combustion Air Supply
Cooling Water Systems
Noise
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch16
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nClean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nAirborne Particles and Particle Control
Particle Sources in Clean Spaces
Fibrous Air Filters
Air Pattern Control
Nonunidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nUnidirectional Airflow
Computer-Aided Flow Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nAirflow Direction Control Among Rooms
Room Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\nMultiple-Room (Suite) Pressurization
Testing Clean Air and Clean Spaces
Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\nDesign Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\nBarrier Technology
Maintainability
Controls, Monitors, and Alarms
Noise Concerns
Nonaseptic Products
Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms
Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nQualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria
Semiconductor Cleanrooms
Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nSemiconductor Cleanroom Configuration
Airflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nCleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nHigh-Bay Cleanrooms
Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs
Air Handling
Equipment and Filter Access
Prefilter Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nDesign Criteria and Indoor Air Quality
Environmental Systems
Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods
Makeup Air
Process Exhaust
Fire Safety for Exhaust
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nPressurization
Sizing and Redundancy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation in Cleanrooms
Cleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nNoise and Vibration Control
Room Construction and Operation
Construction Finishes
Personnel and Garments
Materials and Equipment
Particulate Producing Operations
Entries
Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch17
Design Criteria
Overview
Environmental Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nTemperature
Temperature Rate of Change
Humidity
Filtration and Contamination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nVentilation
Envelope Considerations
Human Comfort
Flexibility
Acoustics
Vibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint
HVAC Load Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\nDatacom Equipment
Load Considerations and Challenges
Ventilation and Infiltration
Electrical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nLights
People
Building Envelope
Heating and Reheat
Humidification
High-Density Loads
HVAC Systems and Components
Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nCentral-Station Air-Handling Units
Chilled-Water Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nCondenser Systems
Air-Conditioning Systems
Chillers
Pumps
Piping
Humidifiers
Controls and Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nAir Distribution
Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nUnderfloor Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\nOverhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply
Return Air
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nAncillary Spaces
Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms
Battery Rooms
Engine\/Generator Rooms
Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs
Datacom Equipment Spare Parts
Storage Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nOther Systems and Considerations
Fire Suppression
Commissioning
Serviceability
Availability and Redundancy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation
References
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nOther Publications
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch18
Design Criteria
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nControl of Paper Moisture Content
Platemaking
Relief Printing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nLithography
Recommended Environment
Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nRotogravure
Other Plant Functions
Flexography
Collotype Printing
Salvage
Air Filtration
Binding and Shipping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch19
Terminology
Fiber Making <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nYarn Making
Cotton System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nWoolen and Worsted Systems
Twisting Filaments and Yarns
Fabric Making
Preparatory Processes
Weaving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nKnitting
Dyeing and Finishing
Air-Conditioning Design
Open Sump Chilled Water Systems
Integrated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nCollector Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nAir Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nHealth Considerations
Safety and Fire Protection
Energy Conservation
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch20
Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials
Processing and Printing Photographic Materials
Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations
Air Conditioning for Processing Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nAir Conditioning for the Printing\/ Finishing Operation
Particulates in Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nOther Exhaust Requirements
Processing Temperature Control
Storing Processed Film and Paper
Film Longevity
Medium-Term Storage
Long-Term Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
236<\/td>\nStorage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film
Storage of Color Film and Prints
Storage of Black-and-White Prints
Storage of Digital Images
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch21
General Factors Influencing Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nEnvironmental Effects on Collections
Determining Performance Targets
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nCritical Relative Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nResponse Times of Artifacts
Airborne Pollutants
Sources of Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nMaterials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\nDesign Parameters
Performance Target Specifications
Temperature and Relative Humidity
Building Envelope Issues
Airborne Pollutant Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nSystem Selection and Design
Design Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nNotes for Table 5
Primary Elements and Features <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nFiltration
Types of Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nEnergy and Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch22
Design for Animal Environments
Design Approach
Temperature Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nMoisture Control
Air Quality Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nDisease Control
Air Distribution
Degree of Shelter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nCooling and Heating
Air Velocity
Evaporative Cooling
Mechanical Refrigeration
Earth Tubes
Heat Exchangers
Supplemental Heating
Insulation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nVentilation
Mechanical Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Ventilation Management
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nFans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\nThermostats
Emergency Warning
Recommended Practices by Species
Dairy Cattle
Ventilation Rates for Each 1100 lb Cow
Beef Cattle
Swine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nPoultry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nLaboratory Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nDesign for Plant Facilities
Greenhouses
Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nHeating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nCooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nOther Environmental Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nDesign Conditions
Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation
Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nPlant Growth Environmental Facilities
Location
Construction and Materials
Floors and Drains
Plant Benches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nControl
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow
Lighting Environmental Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nPhytotrons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nOther Plant Environmental Facilities
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch23
Grain Quantity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\nEconomics
Drying Equipment and Practices
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\nHeaters
Controls
Shallow-Layer Drying
Batch Dryers
Continuous-Flow Dryers
Reducing Energy Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\nDeep-Bed Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nFull-Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\nLayer Drying
Batch-in-Bin Drying
Recirculating\/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nDrying Specific Crops
Soybeans
Drying Soybeans for Commercial Use
Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food
Hay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nIn-Storage Drying
Batch Wagon Drying
Cotton
Peanuts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nRice
Storage Problems and Practices
Moisture Migration
Grain Aeration
Aeration Systems Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nOperating Aeration Systems
Seed Storage
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch24
General Wood Product Operations
Process Area Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nFinished Product Storage
Pulp and Paper Operations
Paper Machine Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nFinishing Area
Process and Motor Control Rooms
Paper Testing Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nMiscellaneous Areas
System Selection
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch25
General Design Criteria
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nVentilation Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nInfiltration and Exfiltration
Filtration and Space Cleanliness
Redundancy
Noise
Ventilation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\nApplications
Driving Forces
Air Distribution
Inlet and Exhaust Areas
Noise
Impact on Plant Cleanliness
Economics
Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities
Burner Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nSteam Drum Instrumentation Area
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nCoal- and Ash-Handling Areas
Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nSources of Combustion Air
Turbine Generator Building
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas
Deaerator Mezzanine
Bridge Crane Operating Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nSuboperating Level
Electric Transformer Rooms
Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear\/MCC Rooms
Isophase Bus Duct Cooling
Combustion Turbine Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nMain Control Center
Control Rooms
Battery Rooms
Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage
Oil Storage and Pump Buildings
Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings
Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion
Ventilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment
Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment
Ventilation of Methane Fumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\nUnderground Tunnels and Conveyors
Makeup of Dust Collection Air
Heating\/Cooling Systems
Cooling
Heating
Hydroelectric Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\nEnergy Recovery
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch26
Basic Technology
As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)
Design
Normal or Power Design Basis
Safety Design Basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nOutdoor Conditions
Indoor Conditions
Indoor Pressures
Airborne Radioactivity
Tornado\/Missile Protection
Fire Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\nSmoke Management
Control Room Habitability Zone
Air Filtration
Department of Energy Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\nConfinement Systems
Zoning
Air Locks
Zone Pressure Control
Cascade Ventilation
Differential Pressures
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nVentilation Requirements
Ventilation Systems
Control Systems
Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity
Commercial Facilities
Nuclear Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nAccident Scenarios
Major NSSS Types
Russian Reactor Types
Commercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate
Advanced Reactor Systems: New Power Generation Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nPlant HVAC&R Systems
Pressurized Water Reactors
Reactor Containment Building
Boiling Water Reactors
Primary Containment
Reactor Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\nTurbine Building
Heavy Water Reactors
Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning\/Exhaust Ventilation System
Areas Outside Primary Containment
Auxiliary Building
Control Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nControl Cable Spreading Rooms
Diesel Generator Building
Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms
Battery Rooms
Fuel-Handling Building
Personnel Facilities
Pumphouses
Radioactive Waste Building
Technical Support Center
Gas-Cooled Reactor HVAC Systems
Nonpower Medical and Research Reactors
Laboratories
Glove Boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\nLaboratory Fume Hoods
Radiobenches
Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Waste Handling Facilities
Reprocessing Plants
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch27
Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nSources of Heat Entering Mine Air
Adiabatic Compression
Electromechanical Equipment
Groundwater
Wall Rock Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nHeat from Broken Rock
Heat from Other Sources
Summation of Mine Heat Loads
Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers
Cooling Coils
Small Spray Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nCooling Towers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nLarge Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers)
Mine Cooling Techniques
Increasing Airflows
Chilling Service Water
Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nBulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling
Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems
Underground Refrigeration
Ice Plants
Thermal Storage
Controlled Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nCabs and Vests
Other Methods
Selecting a Mine Cooling Method
Mechanical Refrigeration Plants
Surface Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nUnderground Plants
Spot Coolers
Maintenance
Mine Air Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nMine Ventilation
Determining Airflows
Planning the Circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nSpecifying Circuit Fans
Determining Auxiliary System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\nAssessing Health and Safety
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch28
Mechanism of Drying
Applying Hygrometry to Drying
Determining Drying Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nCommercial Drying Time
Dryer Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\nDrying System Selection
Types of Drying Systems
Radiant Infrared Drying
Ultraviolet Radiation Drying
Conduction Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\nDielectric Drying
Microwave Drying
Convection Drying (Direct Dryers) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\nFreeze Drying
Vacuum Drying
Fluidized-Bed Drying
Agitated-Bed Drying
Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres
Flash Drying
Constant-Moisture Solvent Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch29
Ventilation Design Principles
General Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nMakeup Air
General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation
Quantity of Supplied Air
Air Supply Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nLocal Area and Spot Cooling
Locker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation
Roof Ventilators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nHeat Control
Ventilation for Heat Relief
Heat Stress-Thermal Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nHeat Exposure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation and Recovery
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch30
Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation
Local Exhaust Fundamentals
System Components
System Classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\nEffectiveness of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nPrinciples of Hood Design Optimization
Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust
Pressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nOverhead Hoods
Sidedraft Hoods
Other Local Exhaust System Components
Duct Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nAir Cleaners
Air-Moving Devices
Energy Recovery
Exhaust Stacks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nInstrumentation and Controls
Operation
System Testing and Balancing
Operation and Maintenance
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch31
Cooking Effluent
Effluent Generation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nThermal Plume Behavior
Exhaust Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nHood Types
Type I Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nAppliance Positioning and Diversity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nType II Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nRecirculating Hoods
Exhaust Systems
Effluent Control
Grease Extraction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nDuct Systems
Types of Exhaust Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nExhaust Terminations
Replacement (Makeup) Air Systems
Indoor Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nReplacement Air Introduction
Replacement Air Categories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nAir Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\nSystem Integration and Balancing
Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nAir Balancing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nMultiple-Hood Systems
Dynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Energy Conservation Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nFire Protection
Fire Suppression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nPreventing Fire Spread <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\nOperation and Maintenance
Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nMaintenance
Cooking Equipment
Exhaust Systems
Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nControl Systems (Operation and Safety)
Residential Kitchen Ventilation
Equipment and Processes
Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386<\/td>\nDifferences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment
Exhaust Duct Systems
Replacement (Makeup) Air
Energy Conservation
Fire Protection for Residential Hoods
Maintenance
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch32
Resources
Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\nFluids
Present Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nDirect-Use Systems Design
Cost Factors
Well Depth
Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site
Well Flow Rate
Resource Temperature
Temperature Drop
Load Factor
Composition of Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
392<\/td>\nEase of Disposal
Direct-Use Water Quality Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
393<\/td>\nMaterials and Equipment
Performance of Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\nPumps
Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\nValves
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nResidential and Commercial Building Applications
Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nDomestic Water Heating
Space Cooling
Industrial Applications
Ground-Source Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nTerminology
Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pump Systems
Surface Water Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nSite Characterization
Commissioning GSHP Systems
Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps
Vertical Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\nPump and Piping System Options
Horizontal and Small Vertical System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\nFluid Flow and Loop Circuiting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pumps
Design Strategy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nWater Wells
Flow Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nGroundwater Quality
Well Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Central Plant Systems
Standing-Column Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nSurface Water Heat Pumps
Heat Transfer in Lakes
Thermal Patterns in Lakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\nClosed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump
Antifreeze Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch33
Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy
Solar Constant
Solar Angles
Solar Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
421<\/td>\nIncident Angle
Solar Spectrum
Solar Radiation at the Earth\u2019s Surface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nDesign Values of Total Solar Irradiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\nSolar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors
Longwave Atmospheric Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nSolar Energy Collection
Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
425<\/td>\nGlazing Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\nCollector Plates
Concentrating Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nCollector Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nComponents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nWater Heating
Thermosiphon Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nDirect-Circulation Systems
Indirect Water-Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\nIntegral Collector Storage Systems
Site-Built Systems
Pool Heaters
Hot-Water Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nSolar Heating and Cooling Systems
Passive Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nCooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation
Active Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\nSpace Heating and Service Hot Water
Cooling by Solar Energy
Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nSizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems-Energy Requirements
Performance Evaluation Methods
Simplified Analysis Methods
Water-Heating Load
Active Heating\/Cooling
Standard Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nf-Chart Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\nOther Active Collector Methods
Passive Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\nOther Passive Heating Methods
Installation Guidelines
Collector Mounting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nFreeze Protection
Overheat Protection
Safety
Start-Up Commissioning Procedure
Maintenance
Performance Monitoring\/Minimum Instrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\nDesign, Installation, and Operation Checklist
Collectors
Heat Transfer Fluid
Airflow
Thermal Storage
Uses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
444<\/td>\nControls
Performance
Photovoltaic Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nSymbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
448<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch34
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nClassification of Systems
Storage Media <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\nBasic Thermal Storage Concepts
Benefits of Thermal Storage
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\nSensible Thermal Storage Technology
Sensible Energy Storage
Temperature Range and Storage Size
Techniques for Thermal Separation in Sensible Storage Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nPerformance of Chilled-Water Storage Systems
Design of Stratification Diffusers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
453<\/td>\nStorage Tank Insulation
Other Factors
Chilled-Water Storage Tanks
Low-Temperature Fluid Sensible Energy Storage
Storage in Aquifers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nLatent Cool Storage Technology
Water as Phase-Change Thermal Storage Medium
Internal Melt Ice-On-Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nExternal-Melt Ice-On-Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nEncapsulated Ice
Ice Harvesters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nIce Slurry Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nOther Phase-Change Materials
Heat Storage Technology
Sizing Heat Storage Systems
Service Water Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nBrick Storage (ETS) Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nPressurized Water Storage Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nUnderfloor Heat Storage
Building Mass Thermal Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\nStorage Charging and Discharging
Design Considerations
Factors Favoring Thermal Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\nFactors Discouraging Thermal Storage
Typical Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nSizing Cool Storage Systems
Sizing Strategies
Calculating Load Profiles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nSizing Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\nApplication of Thermal Storage Systems
Chilled-Water Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nIce (and PCM) Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\nOperation and Control
Operating Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nControl Strategies
Operating Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\nInstrumentation Requirements
Other Design Considerations
Hydronic System Design for Open Systems
Cold-Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\nStorage of Heat in Cool Storage Units
System Interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\nInsulation
Cost Considerations
Maintenance Considerations
Water Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nCommissioning
Statement of Design Intent <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\nCommissioning Specification
Required Information
Performance Verification
Sample Commissioning Plan Outline for Chilled-Water Plants with Thermal Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
477<\/td>\nGood Practices
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch35
Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\nOrganizing for Energy Management
Energy Managers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nCommunications
Energy Accounting Systems
Energy Accounting Process
Energy Accounting
Utility Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nAnalyzing Energy Data
Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements
Analyzing Energy Use Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nElectrical Use Profile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nCalculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors
Calculating Seasonal ELFs
Electric Demand Billing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nBenchmarking Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nSurveys and Audits
Energy Audits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nImproving Discretionary Operations
Basic Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nOptimizing More Complex System Operation
Energy Conservation Opportunities
Identifying Energy Conservation Opportunities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nEvaluating Energy Conservation Opportunities
Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment
Exploring Financing Options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nImplementing Energy Conservation Measures
Monitoring Results
Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals
Establish Key Performance Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nTracking Performance
Developing New Goals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nReporting
Building Emergency Energy Use Reduction
Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\nGeneral
Thermal Envelope
HVAC Systems and Equipment
Lighting Systems
Special Equipment
Building Operation Demand Reduction
When Power Is Restored
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch36
Owning Costs
Initial Cost <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\nAnalysis Period
Service Life <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nDepreciation
Interest or Discount Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nPeriodic Costs
Operating Costs
Electrical Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nNatural Gas
Other Fossil Fuels
Energy Source Choices
Water and Sewer Costs
Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\nEstimating Maintenance Costs
Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\nRefrigerant Phaseouts
Other Sources
Other Issues
Financing Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
508<\/td>\nDistrict Energy Service
On-Site Electrical Power Generation
Economic Analysis Techniques
Simple Payback
More Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
510<\/td>\nComputer Analysis
Reference Equations
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch37
Terminology
General Criteria
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nAir Volumetric Measurement Methods
General
Air Devices
Duct Flow
Mixture Plenums
Pressure Measurement
Stratification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\nBalancing Procedures for Air Distribution
Instruments for Testing and Balancing
Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing
Equipment and System Check <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\nMultizone Systems
Dual-Duct Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Static Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
517<\/td>\nDiversity
Outside Air Requirements
Return Air Fans
Types of VAV Systems
Balancing the VAV System
Induction Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\nReport Information
Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems
Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
519<\/td>\nHeat Transfer at Excessive Flow
Generalized Chilled Water Terminal- Heat Transfer Versus Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nFlow Tolerance and Balance Procedure
Water-Side Balancing
Equipment
Record Keeping
Sizing Balancing Valves
Hydronic Balancing Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
521<\/td>\nSystem Preparation for Static System
Pump Start-Up
Confirmation of System Venting
Balancing
Balance by Temperature Difference
Water Balance by Proportional Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\nProportional Balancing
Other Balancing Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\nGeneral Balance Procedures
Balance Procedure-Primary and Secondary Circuits
Fluid Flow Measurement
Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer\u2019s Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
524<\/td>\nPressure Differential Readout by Gage
Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head
Differential Head Readout with Manometers
Orifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\nUsing a Pump as an Indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\nCentral Plant Chilled-Water Systems
Water Flow Instruments
Steam Distribution
Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
527<\/td>\nSteam Flow Measuring Devices
Cooling Towers
Instruments
Test Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nTemperature Control Verification
Suggested Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
529<\/td>\nField Survey for Energy Audit
Instruments
Data Recording
Building Systems
Building Energized Systems
Process Loads
Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nReports
Testing for Sound and Vibration
Testing for Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
533<\/td>\nTesting for Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch38
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nResults-Oriented Maintenance Management
Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
539<\/td>\nConcept Interrelationships
Documentation
Maintenance Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
540<\/td>\nKnowledge and Skills
Levels of Effort
Basic Systems
Medium-Complexity Systems
Complex Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nCondition Monitoring and Assessment
Fault Frequency and Costs
Air Conditioners
Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nAir-Handling Systems
Condition-Based Maintenance
Benefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults
Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nConversion to New Technology
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
544<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch39
Computer System Components and Technologies
Computer Hardware <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\nComputer Software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\nSoftware Availability
Custom Programming
Software Languages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
548<\/td>\nInput\/Output (I\/O) Devices
HVAC Software Applications
HVAC Design Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\nHVAC Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\nHVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\nHVAC Utilities
Sources of HVAC software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
556<\/td>\nInteroperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry
Networking Components
LAN Protocols
Transmission Control Protocol\/ Internet Protocol <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\nWireless Service
Telephony Standards
Firewalls
Monitoring and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
558<\/td>\nInteroperability
Direct Digital Control (DDC) Applications
Control Componentization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
559<\/td>\nInternet-Enabled Building Automation Systems
Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology
Internet and Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
561<\/td>\nSecurity Issues
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
562<\/td>\nFurther Internet Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
563<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch40
Reasons for Energy Monitoring
Energy End Use
Specific Technology Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
564<\/td>\nSavings Measurement and Verification (M&V)
Building Diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
565<\/td>\nProtocols for Performance Monitoring
Residential Retrofit Monitoring
Commercial Retrofit Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
567<\/td>\nCommercial New Construction Monitoring
Common Monitoring Issues
Planning
Implementation and Data Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
568<\/td>\nData Analysis and Reporting
Steps for Project Design and Implementation
Part One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
569<\/td>\nPart Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics
Part Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output
Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\nPart Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\nPart Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
574<\/td>\nPart Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\nPart Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures
Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
577<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
578<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
579<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch41
Background
Systems, Definitions, and Control Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
580<\/td>\nSubsystems
Control Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
581<\/td>\nSampling Intervals for Reset Controls
Optimizing Controls for Boilers
Excess Air in the Combustion Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
582<\/td>\nOxygen Trim Control
Carbon Monoxide Trim Control
Sequencing and Loading of Multiple Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
583<\/td>\nResetting Supply Water Temperature and Pressure
Operating Constraints
Optimizing Controls for Cooling Without Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
585<\/td>\nEffects of Load and Ambient Conditions on Optimal Supervisory Control
Performance Comparisons for Supervisory Control Strategies
Variable- Versus Fixed-Speed Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
586<\/td>\nOptimizing Controls for Cooling Systems With Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
587<\/td>\nIce Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\nBuilding Thermal Mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
590<\/td>\nSupervisory Control Strategies and Tools
Cooling Tower Fan Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
591<\/td>\nNear-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing
Sequencing Rules
Near-Optimal Tower Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
593<\/td>\nOverrides for Equipment Constraints
Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
594<\/td>\nChilled-Water Reset With Fixed-Speed Pumping
Pump Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
595<\/td>\nOptimal Chilled-Water Temperature
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation
Chilled-Water Reset With Variable-Speed Pumping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
596<\/td>\nOptimal Differential Pressure Set Points
Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
598<\/td>\nPump Sequencing
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation
Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
599<\/td>\nNear-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution
Optimal Chiller Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
601<\/td>\nOrder for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
602<\/td>\nLoad Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
603<\/td>\nStrategies for Boilers
Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline
Optimal Boiler Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
604<\/td>\nMaintaining Boilers in Standby Mode
Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers
Strategies for Air-Handling Units
Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\nSupply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV)
Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points
Recovery from Night Setback or Setup <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
606<\/td>\nEmergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
607<\/td>\nControl of Cool Thermal Storage
Charging Strategies
Discharging Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
609<\/td>\nForecasting Diurnal Energy Requirements
A Forecasting Algorithm <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\nControl Optimization Methods
Static Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
611<\/td>\nGeneral Static Optimization Problem
Simplified System-Based Optimization Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
614<\/td>\nDynamic Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
615<\/td>\nIce Storage Control Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
616<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
618<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch42 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
619<\/td>\nCommissioning Objective
Management and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
621<\/td>\nCommissioning Process
Predesign-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
622<\/td>\nDesign-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\nConstruction-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
627<\/td>\nOccupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning
Commissioning Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
628<\/td>\nDesign-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design)
Construction- and Occupancy\/ Operations-Phase Costs
Existing Buildings
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
629<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
630<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch43
Single-Family Residences
Foundations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
632<\/td>\nWalls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
634<\/td>\nRoof and Ceiling Assemblies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
635<\/td>\nFenestration
Conduction\/Convection and Radiation Effects
Air Infiltration Effects
Solar Gain
Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain
Wall\/Window Interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
636<\/td>\nControl of Air Leakage
Control of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Heat Flow
Control of Surface Condensation
Control of Rain Entry
Face Seal Approach
Wall\/Roof Interface
Control of Air Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
637<\/td>\nControl of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Condensation
Thermal Bridges in Buildings
Detrimental Effects of Thermal Bridges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
638<\/td>\nThermal Bridge Mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
639<\/td>\nDesign Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
640<\/td>\nThermal Mass
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
641<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
642<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch44
Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies
Stack Design Strategies
Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
643<\/td>\nOther Stack Design Standards
Air Intake Locations to Minimize Contamination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
644<\/td>\nGeneral Guidance on Intake Placement
Code Requirements for Air Intakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
645<\/td>\nTreatment and Control Strategies
Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices
Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
646<\/td>\nGeometric Method for Estimating Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
647<\/td>\nExhaust-To-Intake Dilution Calculations
Worst-Case Critical Dilution
Dilution and Concentration Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
648<\/td>\nGaussian Plume Equations for Roof-Level Dilution
Limiting Contribution of Plume Rise to Dr Near Stacks
Cross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
649<\/td>\nStack Design Using Dilution Calculations and Charts for Critical Wind Speed <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
650<\/td>\nDilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
651<\/td>\nAnnual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination
Combined Exhausts and Ganged Stacks
Influence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution
Scale Model Simulation and Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
652<\/td>\nSymbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
653<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
654<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch45
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
655<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
657<\/td>\nProblem Assessment
Contaminant Load Estimates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
658<\/td>\nControl Strategies
Elimination of Sources
Local Source Control
Dilution Through General Ventilation
Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning
Gas Contaminant Control Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
660<\/td>\nEquipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
662<\/td>\nAir Cleaner System Design
Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
663<\/td>\nMedia Selection
Sizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
665<\/td>\nSpecial Cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
666<\/td>\nEnergy Concerns
Economic Considerations
Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
667<\/td>\nInstallation, Start-Up, and Commissioning
Start-Up and Commissioning
Operation and Maintenance
When to Change Media
Replacement and Reactivation
Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
668<\/td>\nTesting Media, Equipment, and Systems
Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
669<\/td>\nField Tests of Installed Air Cleaners
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
671<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
673<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch46
System Types
Heating Systems
Hot-Water and Steam Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
674<\/td>\nHeating Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
676<\/td>\nRadiant Heating and Cooling
Direct-Fired Gas Heat Makeup Air Units
Cooling Systems
Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
677<\/td>\nChiller Plant Operation Optimization
Cooling Tower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
678<\/td>\nAir-Cooled Chillers
Water-Side Economizers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
679<\/td>\nCooling Coil
Air Systems
Variable Air Volume (VAV) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
684<\/td>\nConstant-Volume (CV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
685<\/td>\nChangeover\/Bypass Zoning Systems
Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
686<\/td>\nTerminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
689<\/td>\nAir Handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
691<\/td>\nMultizone, Single-Duct System
Multizone, Dual-Duct Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
692<\/td>\nWater Heating
Special Applications
Mobile Unit Control
Explosive Atmospheres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
693<\/td>\nDuct Static Pressure Limit Control
Design Considerations and Principles
Extraordinary Incidents
Mechanical and Electrical Coordination
Building and System Subdivision
Energy-Efficient Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
694<\/td>\nControl Principles for Energy Conservation
System Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
695<\/td>\nLoad Matching
Size of Controlled Area
Location of Space Sensors
Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
696<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
697<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch47
Data Reliability
Sound Generation and Control
Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
698<\/td>\nBasic Acoustical Design Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
699<\/td>\nSource Sound Levels
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
701<\/td>\nVariable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
702<\/td>\nRooftop-Mounted Air Handlers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nAerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\nCompressors, Chillers, and Air-Cooled Condensers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\nTable 6 Calculations for Reverberation Build-Up <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
708<\/td>\nEmergency Generators
Path Noise Estimation and Control
Duct Element Sound Attenuation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\nSound Radiation Through Duct Walls
Airflow-Generated Duct Rumble <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
717<\/td>\nSound Breakout and Break-In from Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
720<\/td>\nReceiver Room Sound Correction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
721<\/td>\nDistributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources
Nonstandard Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
722<\/td>\nLine Sound Sources
Sound Control for Outdoor Equipment
Sound Propagation Outdoors
Sound Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
723<\/td>\nFume Hood Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation
Penetration of Walls by Ducts
Mechanical Chases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
725<\/td>\nSpecial Construction Types
Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
726<\/td>\nSound Transmission in Return Air Systems
Sound Transmission Through Ceilings
Receiver Considerations
Indoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\nOutdoor Sound Criteria
HVAC Noise Reduction Design Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\nCalculation Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
734<\/td>\nHealth Effects of Acoustical Materials
Vibration Isolation and Control
Equipment Vibration
Vibration Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
735<\/td>\nSpecification of Vibration Isolators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
739<\/td>\nInternal Versus External Isolation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
740<\/td>\nIsolation of Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems
Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
742<\/td>\nIsolating Duct Vibration
Seismic Protection
Vibration Investigations
Troubleshooting
Determining Problem Source
Determining Problem Type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
743<\/td>\nNoise Problems
Vibration Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
744<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
745<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
746<\/td>\nResources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
747<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch48
Water Characteristics
Chemical Characteristics
Biological Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
748<\/td>\nCorrosion Control
Types of Corrosion
Factors That Contribute to Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
749<\/td>\nPreventive and Protective Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
750<\/td>\nWhite Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers
Scale Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
751<\/td>\nNonchemical Methods
External Treatments
Biological Growth Control
Control Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
752<\/td>\nLegionnaires\u2019 Disease <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
753<\/td>\nSuspended Solids and Depositation Control
Mechanical Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
754<\/td>\nStart-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
755<\/td>\nShutdown
Selection of Water Treatment
Once-Through Systems
Open Recirculating Systems
Air Washers and Sprayed Coil Units
Ice Machines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
756<\/td>\nClosed Recirculating Systems
Water Heating Systems
Brine Systems
Boiler Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
757<\/td>\nSteam and Condensate Systems
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
758<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
759<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch49
System Elements
Water-Heating Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
760<\/td>\nSystem Planning
Energy Sources
Water-Heating Equipment
Gas-Fired Systems
Oil-Fired Systems
Electric <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
761<\/td>\nIndirect Water Heating
Semi-Instantaneous <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\nCirculating Tank
Blending Injection
Solar
Waste Heat Use
Refrigeration Heat Reclaim
Combination Heating
Design Considerations
Distribution
Piping Material <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
763<\/td>\nPipe Sizing
Supply Piping
Pressure Differential
Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
764<\/td>\nHot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
765<\/td>\nHeat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping
Multiple Water Heaters
Special Piping-Commercial Dishwashers
Water Pressure-Commercial Kitchens <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
766<\/td>\nTwo-Temperature Service
Manifolding
Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices
Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
767<\/td>\nSafety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies
Special Concerns
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires\u2019 Disease) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
768<\/td>\nScalding
Temperature Requirement
Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems
Placement of Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
769<\/td>\nHot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing
Load Diversity
Residential
Commercial and Institutional <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
773<\/td>\nSizing Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
781<\/td>\nSizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
783<\/td>\nSizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters
Boilers for Indirect Water Heating
Typical Control Sequence
Water-Heating Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
786<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
787<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
788<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch50
Hydronic and Electric Snow-Melting Systems
Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement
Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
789<\/td>\nHeat Flux Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
793<\/td>\nWeather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results
Example for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1
Sensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size
Back and Edge Heat Losses
Transient Analysis of System Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
795<\/td>\nAnnual Operating Data
Annual Operating Cost Example
Slab Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
797<\/td>\nControl
Manual Control
Automatic Control
Control Selection
Operating Cost
Hydronic System Design
Heat Transfer Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
798<\/td>\nPiping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
799<\/td>\nFluid Heater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\nPump Selection
Pump Selection Example
Controls
Thermal Stress
Electric System Design
Heat Flux
Electrical Equipment
Mineral-Insulated Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\nSelf-Regulating Cable
Constant-Wattage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
803<\/td>\nInstallation
Infrared Snow-Melting Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
804<\/td>\nSnow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts
Freeze Protection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
806<\/td>\nSteam Pipe-Tracing Systems
Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
807<\/td>\nControl
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
808<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch51
General Applications
Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
809<\/td>\nHumidification
Dehumidification and Cooling
Air Cleaning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
810<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
811<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
812<\/td>\nIndirect\/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814<\/td>\nBeneficial Humidification
Indirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
815<\/td>\nBooster Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
816<\/td>\nResidential or Commercial Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
817<\/td>\nExhaust Required
Two-Stage Cooling
Industrial Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
819<\/td>\nArea Cooling
Spot Cooling
Cooling Large Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
820<\/td>\nCooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators
Process Cooling
Cooling Laundries
Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities
Other Applications
Cooling Power-Generating Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
821<\/td>\nCooling Mines
Cooling Animals
Produce Storage Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
822<\/td>\nCooling Greenhouses
Economic Factors
Direct Evaporation Energy Saving
Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
823<\/td>\nWater Cost for Evaporative Cooling
Psychrometrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
824<\/td>\nEntering Air Considerations
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
825<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
826<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch52
Fire Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
827<\/td>\nSmoke Movement
Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
828<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Expansion
Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
829<\/td>\nHVAC Systems
Smoke Management
Compartmentation
Dilution Remote from Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
830<\/td>\nPressurization (Smoke Control)
Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
831<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Smoke Control System Design
Door-Opening Forces
Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
832<\/td>\nEffective Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
833<\/td>\nDesign Weather Data
Design Pressure Differences
Open Doors
Fire and Smoke Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
834<\/td>\nFans Used to Exhaust Smoke
Pressurized Stairwells
Stairwell Compartmentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
835<\/td>\nStairwell Analysis
Stairwell Pressurization and Open Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
836<\/td>\nElevators
Zone Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
837<\/td>\nComputer Analysis for Pressurization Systems
Smoke Management in Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
838<\/td>\nDesign Fires
Zone Fire Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
839<\/td>\nAtrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire
Atrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire
Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
840<\/td>\nMinimum Smoke Layer Depth
Number of Exhaust Inlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nSeparation Between Inlets
Prestratification and Detection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
842<\/td>\nTenability Systems
Tenability Evaluation
Atria and Other Large Spaces
Large Multicompartmented Buildings
Acceptance Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
843<\/td>\nSpecial Inspector
Extraordinary Incidents
symbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
845<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
846<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch53
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating
Panel Heating and Cooling
Elementary Design Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
848<\/td>\nDesign Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
849<\/td>\nDesign for Beam Radiant Heating
Geometry of Beam Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
850<\/td>\nFloor Reradiation
Asymmetric Radiant Fields
Radiation Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
851<\/td>\nDesign for Total Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
852<\/td>\nTesting Instruments for Radiant Heating
Black Globe Thermometer
Directional Radiometer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
853<\/td>\nApplications
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications
Panel Heating and Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
854<\/td>\nSymbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
855<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
856<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch54
Seismic Restraint Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
857<\/td>\nTerminology
Calculations
Dynamic Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
858<\/td>\nEstablishing Design Static Force
Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
861<\/td>\nStatic Analysis as Defined in 1997 Uniform Building Code
Static Analysis as Defined in 1994 Uniform Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
862<\/td>\nApplying Static Analysis
Computation of Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
863<\/td>\nSimple Case <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
865<\/td>\nGeneral Case
Polar Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
868<\/td>\nLump Mass Method
Resilient Support Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
869<\/td>\nLag Screws into Timber
Anchor Bolts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
870<\/td>\nWeld Capacities
Seismic Snubbers
Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
877<\/td>\nInstallation Problems
Wind Restraint Design
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
878<\/td>\nCalculations
Analytical Procedure
Example Calculations: Analytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
880<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
881<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
882<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch55
Terminology
Safety
Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
883<\/td>\nElectrical System Components and Concepts
Transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
885<\/td>\nEmergency and Standby Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\nMotors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
887<\/td>\nUtilization Equipment Voltage Ratings
Voltage Level Variation Effects
Voltage Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
888<\/td>\nPower Quality Variations
Transients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
889<\/td>\nShort-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
890<\/td>\nLong-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
891<\/td>\nInterruptions and Outages
Harmonic Distortion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
892<\/td>\nVoltage Flicker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
893<\/td>\nNoise
Billing Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
894<\/td>\nCost-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
895<\/td>\nPolicy-Based Rates
Market-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
896<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
NEC\u00ae
UL Listing
CSA Approved
ULC
NAFTA Wiring Standards
IEEE
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
897<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch56
System Design
Design Constraints
Sound
Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets
Return Air Inlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
898<\/td>\nIndoor Air Quality and Sustainability
Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
899<\/td>\nPrinciples of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Benefits and Limitations
Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets
Cooling with Sidewall Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
900<\/td>\nCooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets
Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets
Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods for Evaluation
Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
902<\/td>\nFully Stratified Air Distribution
Principles of Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
903<\/td>\nSpace Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods of Evaluation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
904<\/td>\nDesign Procedures
Application Considerations
Partially Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
905<\/td>\nPrinciples of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
906<\/td>\nSpace Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods of Evaluation
Design Procedures
Application Considerations
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
907<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch57
Project Delivery
Sequential Design Process
Integrated Design Process
Effort Shift
Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
908<\/td>\nEnergy Use
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Water Usage
Vulnerability
Environmental Stewardship <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
909<\/td>\nCritical Operations
General Operations
Tools
Building Information Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
910<\/td>\nEnergy Modeling
Life-Cycle Analysis Tools
Client Process
Programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
911<\/td>\nSiting
Budgeting
Team Selection
Collaboration
Teamwork
Team Formation
Decision-Making Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
912<\/td>\nStrategy Development
Iterative Evaluation and Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
913<\/td>\nDesign Activities and Deliverables
Drawings
Specifications
Value Engineering
Risk Management
Budget Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
914<\/td>\nConstructability Review
Operational Review
Commissioning
Project Delivery Sequence Focus
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
915<\/td>\nBibliography
Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
916<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch58
Chemical Incidents
Types of Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
917<\/td>\nIncapacitating Agents
Irritants
Toxic Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918<\/td>\nOther HVAC-Compromising Gases and Vapors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
919<\/td>\nBiological Incidents
Radiological Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
920<\/td>\nRadioactive Materials\u2019 Effects and Sources
Radiological Dispersion
Radiation Monitoring
Facility Response
Explosive Incidents
Loading Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
921<\/td>\nDesign Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
922<\/td>\nHVAC System Design
Risk Evaluation
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
923<\/td>\nOnline Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
924<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch59
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
950<\/td>\nORGANIZATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASHRAE HVAC Applications Handbook<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2007<\/td>\n951<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":121600,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-121599","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/121599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=121599"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=121599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}