IEEE C57.12.91 1979
$21.67
IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 1979 | 49 |
New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Methods for performing tests specified in IEEE Std C57.12.01-1989 and other referenced standards applicable to dry-type distribution and power transformers are described. This standard is intended for use as a basis for performance, safety, and the proper testing of dry-type distribution and power transformers. This standard applies to all dry-type transformers except instrument transformers, step-voltage and induction voltage regulators, arc furnace transformers, rectifier transformers, specialty transformers, and mine transformers.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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8 | 1 Scope 2 Terminology 3 References |
9 | 4 General 4.1 Test Definitions 4.2 Test Requirements 4.3 Purpose 4.4 Testsequence 4.5 Instrumentation 5 Resistance Measurements 5.1 Importance of Measurements 5.2 Determination of Cold Temperature 5.3 Conversion of Resistance Measurements |
10 | 5.4 Resistance Measurement Methods Connections for the Voltmeter-Ammeter Method of Resistance Measurement |
11 | 6 Polarity and Phase-Relation Tests 6.1 General 6.2 Polarity Tests – Single-phase Transformers Polarity by Inductive Kick Test |
12 | 6.3 Polarity and Phase-Relation Tests – Polyphase Transformers Polarity by Alternating-Voltage Test |
13 | Three-phase Transformer Connections |
14 | 7 RatioTests 7.1 General Six-Phase Transformer Connections |
15 | 7.2 Tolerances for Ratio 7.3 Ratio Test Methods Two Secondary Voltages Voltmeters Arranged to Read the Two Secondary Voltages |
16 | 8 No-Load Losses and Excitation Current 8.1 No-Load Losses – General 8.2 Test Methods for Single-phase Transformers Basic Circuit of Ratio Bridge |
17 | Connections for the No-Load-Loss Test of a Single-phase Transformer |
19 | 8.3 Test Methods for Three-phase Transformers Two-Wattmeter Method Three-Wattmeter Method with Transformer Neutral Available Three-Wattmeter Method Using Artificial Wattmeter Neutral N |
20 | 8.4 Excitation Current (No-Load Current) Form-Factor Plot to Reduce Excitation Current to Sine-Wave Basis |
21 | 9 Impedance and Load Losses 9.1 General 9.2 Impedance and Load-Loss Test Procedures |
22 | Impedance-Voltage Tests Autotransformer |
23 | Impedance-Voltage Tests Using Three-Wattmeter Method Impedance-Voltage Tests Using Two-Wattmeter Method |
25 | 9.3 Interlacing Impedance Voltage of a Scott-Connected Transformer Calculation of Impedance Voltage and Load Loss from Test Data 9.5 Impedance Bridges |
26 | General Impedance Bridge Network Potentiometer-Type Network Using a Phase Shifter |
27 | 10 Dielectric Tests 10.1 Factory Dielectric Tests Potentiometer-Type Network Using a Mutual Inductor |
28 | 10.2 Dielectric Tests in the Field 10.3 Applied-Voltage Tests |
29 | 10.4 Induced-Voltage Tests 10.5 ImpulseTests |
31 | 10.6 Impulse Tests on Transformer Neutrals 10.7 Detection of Failure during Impulse Test |
32 | 10.8 Insulation-Power-Factor Tests 10.9 Insulation-Resistance Tests Measurements to be Made in Insulation Power Factor Tests |
33 | 11 Temperature Tests 11.1 General 11.2 Temperature Test Methods |
34 | 11.3 Requirements for Temperature-Rise Tests |
35 | Average Winding Temperature Rise by the Hot-Resistance Method |
36 | 11.5 Correction Factors 11.6 Temperature-Rise Test Procedures Empirical Factor for Various Types of Cooling |
37 | Two Single-phase Transformers in Opposition Two Y-A Connected Transformers |
38 | A-A Connection for Three Single-phase Units or One Three Phase Unit |
39 | 12 Short-circuit Tests 12.1 Scope |
40 | 12.2 Test Connections 12.3 Test Requirements |
41 | 12.4 TestProcedure |
42 | 12.5 Proof of Satisfactorv Performance |
43 | 13 Audible Sound-Level Measurements 13.1 General 13.2 Instrumentation 13.3 Test Conditions |
44 | 13.4 Microphone Positions 13.5 Sound-Level Measurements 13.6 Optional Frequency Analysis Measurements |
45 | 14 Mechanical Tes ts 14.1 General 14.2 Components Involved in Lifting or Moving 14.3 Tests of Sealed Dry-Type Transformers 15 Calculated Data 15.1 Reference Temperatures for Average Winding Rises 15.2 TotalLosses |
46 | 15.3 Efficiency 15.4 Voltage Regulation of a Constant-Voltage Transformer Regulation and Efficiency |
48 | Minimum Information to be Included in Certified Test Data |