BSI PD IEC TS 60034-27-5:2021
$189.07
Rotating electrical machines – Off-line measurement of partial discharge inception voltage on winding insulation under repetitive impulse voltage
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2021 | 46 |
This document provides an off-line measurement method of the partial discharge inception and extinction voltage on winding insulation under repetitive impulse voltage. This document is relevant to rotating machines supplied by a voltage source converter.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
4 | CONTENTS |
7 | FOREWORD |
9 | INTRODUCTION |
10 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms |
13 | 4 Repetitive impulse voltages for PD measurement 4.1 General Figures Figure 1 – Block representation of measurement circuit for RPDIV and RPDEV |
14 | 4.2 Waveform of single impulse voltage 4.2.1 Waveform at impulse generator terminal without test object Figure 2 – Simplified impulse generator (IG) circuit with a single switch S |
15 | Figure 3 – Output voltage at open terminal of IG with single switch Figure 4 – Two impulses at open terminal of IG with single switch Figure 5 – Simplified IG circuit with four-arm (switch) bridge circuit |
16 | 4.2.2 Typical distortions of impulse waveform at the terminals of test object Figure 6 – Output voltages at open terminal of four-arm bridge circuit |
17 | Figure 7 – Increase of rise time and decrease of peak voltage of triangular impulse Figure 8 – Increase of rise time and decrease of peak voltage of rectangular impulse Figure 9 – Overshoot of peak and following fast oscillation of triangular impulse |
18 | Figure 10 – Overshoot of peak and following fast oscillation of rectangular impulse Figure 11 – Typical “ringing” observed during bipolar rectangular voltage test |
19 | 4.3 Train of single impulse voltage Figure 12 – Slow oscillating decay of triangular impulse Figure 13 – Slow oscillating decay of rectangular impulse |
20 | 4.4 Step-by-step voltage increase and decrease using trains of single impulse voltage Figure 14 – Schematic representation of train parameters of positive unipolar impulses Figure 15 – Schematic representation of train parameters of bipolar impulses |
21 | Figure 16 – SBS parameters of positive unipolar impulses Figure 17 – SBS voltage pattern of positive unipolar impulses for RPDIV and RPDEV |
22 | Figure 18 – SBS voltage pattern of bipolarly distorted positive unipolar impulse Figure 19 – SBS voltage increase of bipolar impulses |
23 | Figure 20 – Representative scheme of conditioningprocedure before RPDIV measurement Tables Table 1 – Typical ranges of impulse voltage parameters at terminal of test object to be reported |
24 | 4.5 Impulse voltage distribution inside rotating machines |
25 | 5 PD measurement methods with impulse voltage 5.1 General 5.2 Electrical PD measurements 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Coupling capacitor with higher order analogue filter Figure 21 – Schematic representation of phase/phase, phase/ground and turn/turn voltages of the winding of a rotating machine fed from a two-level converter [2] |
26 | 5.2.3 HFCT with higher order analogue filter Figure 22 – Coupling capacitor with higher order analogue filter Figure 23 – Example of voltage impulse and PD pulse frequency spectrabefore (left) and after (right) filtering |
27 | 5.2.4 Electromagnetic couplers Figure 24 – HFCT between supply and test object with higher order analogue filter Figure 25 – HFCT between test object and earth with higher order analogue filter Figure 26 – Circuit using an electromagnetic coupler (for example an antenna) to suppress impulses from the test supply |
28 | 5.3 Threshold level of PD detection Figure 27 – Circuit using an electromagnetic UHF antenna Figure 28 – Schematic representation of noise, disturbance and threshold values |
29 | 5.4 Measuring system with impulse generator and computer 5.5 Calculation and interpretation of RPDIV and RPDEV Figure 29 – Example diagram of PD measurements with PC |
30 | 6 Impulse PD test procedure 6.1 Test object 6.1.1 Twisted-pair or equivalent Figure 30 – Example of RPDIV and RPDEV calculation usinga 50 % PD probability against repetitive impulse voltage(Figure 12 of IEC TS 61934:2011, modified) |
31 | 6.1.2 Motorette or formette 6.1.3 Complete winding and connection |
32 | Figure 31 – Representative scheme of voltage terminalsfor three-terminal machine and four-terminal machine Table 2 – Connection of complete winding of three-terminal machine |
33 | 6.2 Safety and environment during PD test 6.2.1 Grounding and floating of test objects during tests 6.2.2 Environment during test Table 3 – Connection of complete winding of four-terminal machine |
34 | 6.3 Test procedure and reports |
35 | Annex A (informative)Typical PD measurements on a complete winding Figure A.1 – Block diagram of PD measurement system used in RRT Figure A.2 – Impulse pattern used in RRT and PD inception Table A.1 – Parameters used in RRT |
37 | Annex B (informative)Example of PD data analysis using phase angle Figure B.1 – Example of PD phase angle pattern of sinusoidal voltage |
38 | Figure B.2 – Example of PD phase angle pattern of PWMvoltage on the phase angle of a sinusoidal one Figure B.3 – Example of PD phase angle pattern of PWMvoltage on rectangular voltage angle (PRPD pattern) |
39 | Annex C (informative)Example of connection of complete windings C.1 General C.2 Connections for three-terminal machines Figure C.1 – Connection of six-terminal machines Figure C.2 – Connection of three- or four-terminal machines (with N terminal) |
40 | Figure C.3 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type A (Table 2) Figure C.4 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type B (Table 2) Figure C.5 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type C (Table 2) |
41 | Figure C.6 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type D (Table 2) Figure C.7 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type E (Table 2) Figure C.8 – Three-terminal machine connection, Type F (Table 2) |
42 | C.3 Connections for four-terminal machines Figure C.9 – Four-terminal machine with earthed N terminal – Connection types (Table 3) |
43 | Annex D (informative)Example of SBS voltage increase pattern of repetitive impulse Figure D.1 – SBS voltage increase of alternating train of unipolar impulses |
44 | Bibliography |