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BSI PD IEC/TR 63097:2017

BSI PD IEC/TR 63097:2017

$215.11

Smart grid standardization roadmap

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 318
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This document provides standards users with guidelines to select a most appropriate set of standards/specifications (either existing or coming, from IEC but possibly coming from other bodies) fulfilling the set of Smart Energy use cases, then relevant for Smart Energy project implementation.

It provides a summary of the core standards which form the pillars of the Smart Energy standards set.

Then the main areas of Smart Grid are investigated. The structure of this document has evolved in order to embrace the full scope of Smart Grids.

A new first area introduces the general IEC framework.

Then standards are presented, following these main guidelines:

  • standards in relation with electrotechnics (planning the grid, integrating DER, coping with power electronics, coping with DC grids, and impact on the low voltage installations).

  • standards related to communicating systems, divided into nineteen sections: generation management systems, FACTS, energy management systems, blackout prevention systems, advanced distribution management systems, distribution automation systems, smart substation automation systems, distributed energy resources operation systems, advanced meter infrastructure, meter-related back office systems, market place systems, demand response and load management systems, HBES/BACS systems, industrial automation systems, electrical storage management systems, electro-mobility systems, weather forecast systems, asset management and condition monitoring systems, microgrid systems.

  • standards which cover cross-cutting areas such as communication, data modelling, cybersecurity, authentication, authorization, accounting, clock management, EMC, power quality, functional safety.

Annexes provide

  • tables which indicate for each standard its main area of use;

  • an overview of the core IEC standards;

  • references to known Smart Grid/Smart Energy roadmaps provided by some regional bodies.

In total, this document identifies over 500 relevant standards/specifications and/or standard parts for the considered domain. Five electrotechnical domains, nineteen specific systems and nine cross-cutting topics have been analysed.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
12 FOREWORD
14 INTRODUCTION
0.1 Context
15 0.2 Overview
16 0.3 Purpose of the document
17 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
18 3.1 Terms and definitions
21 3.2 Abbreviated terms
24 4 Smart Grid context
4.1 Smart Grid definitions
25 4.2 Smart Grid drivers
27 5 IEC Smart Grid Standardization Roadmap
5.1 High-level summary
5.1.1 IEC Core standards
Tables
Table 1 – Smart Grids – IEC core standards
28 5.1.2 Other IEC highly important standards
5.2 General framework
5.2.1 Overview
5.2.2 General method used for presenting existing Smart Grid standards
Table 2 – Smart Grids – Other IEC highly important standards
29 5.2.3 Content of this document
5.2.4 Limits of scope and usage
30 5.2.5 Selection of standards
31 5.2.6 Architecture framework: Reference architecture model (SGAM) introduction
Figures
Figure 1 – Smart Grid plane – domains and hierarchical zones
32 Figure 2 – Grouping into interoperability layers
33 5.3 Use cases framework
5.3.1 Main principles and associated standards
Figure 3 – SGAM framework
34 5.3.2 System Capabilities list
Table 3 – Use cases approach – Available standards
Table 4 – Use cases approach – Coming standards
35 Table 5 – Summary list of System Capabilities
38 5.4 IEC Smart Grid Standards Map (use of)
5.4.1 Motivation
39 5.4.2 Chart content
40 Figure 4 – Smart Grid Mapping Tool – www.smartgridstandardsmap.com
41 5.4.3 Component cluster descriptions
Table 6 – IEC Smart Grid Standards Map clusters description
42 Table 7 – IEC Smart Grid Standards Map – component description
45 5.5 System breakdown over the SGAM
5.5.1 General
46 Table 8 – Smart Grids – list of the main systems
49 5.5.2 Mapping systems on SGAM – Rules
Figure 5 – Systems mapping over the SGAM plane
50 Figure 6 – Mapping principles of systems over the SGAM planes
51 Table 9 – Typical components used for system mapping on SGAM
Table 10 – Typical links used for system mapping on SGAM
52 Table 11 – Example in binding system standards and low OSI layer communication standards
53 Table 12 – Capabilities coverage example
54 5.6 Interoperability
5.7 Main expected evolutions (in five years’ time)
5.7.1 General
55 5.7.2 Exchange of information: communication and advanced control
56 5.7.3 Decentralized developments: dispersed generation and storage, transition from network operator to system operator at a regional level
5.7.4 Isolated operation: “to be or not to be” connected to the distribution network
5.7.5 Smart Metering
57 5.7.6 Micro-grids: where a distribution grid is not available or its reliability is not enough
5.7.7 Electrical Vehicles: the act of charging and storage and the impact on the distribution grids
5.7.8 Managing the network and interfaces: supporting the Energy market with flexibility in normal and abnormal situations
5.7.9 Transmission networks: even smarter than they already are
58 5.7.10 Blockchains: decentralized consensus
5.8 Standards related to the electrotechnical aspects of Smart Grids
5.8.1 Planning for Smart Grid
5.8.2 Connecting and managing DER (Distributed Energy Resources)
59 Table 13 – Connecting and managing DER – Available standards
61 5.8.3 Integrating power electronics in the electrical grid
Table 14 – Connecting and managing DER – Coming standards
62 5.8.4 Low voltage DC grids
5.8.5 LV installation
63 5.9 Per system standard breakdown
5.9.1 Generation management system
Table 15 – LV installations available standards
Table 16 – LV installations coming standards
65 Table 17 – Generation management systems – Capabilities
67 Table 18 – Generation management system – Available standards
70 Table 19 – Generation management system – Coming standards
71 Figure 7 – Generation management system – Component layer
72 Figure 8 – Generation management system – Communication layer
73 5.9.2 FACTS and HVDC systems for grids
Figure 9 – Generation management system – Information layer
76 Table 20 – FACTS and HVDC systems – System Capabilities
77 Table 21 – FACTS – Available standards
78 Table 22 – FACTS and HVDC systems – Coming standards
79 Figure 10 – FACTS and HVDC systems – Component layer
80 Figure 11 – FACTS and HVDC systems – Communication layer
81 5.9.3 Energy management system
Figure 12 – FACTS and HVDC systems – Information layer
84 Table 23 – EMS SCADA system – Capabilities
85 Table 24 – EMS SCADA system – Available standards
86 Table 25 – EMS SCADA system – Coming standards
87 Figure 13 – EMS SCADA system – Component layer
88 Figure 14 – EMS SCADA system – Communication layer
89 5.9.4 Blackout prevention system
Figure 15 – EMS SCADA system – Information layer
90 Table 26 – WAMPAC – System Capabilities
91 Table 27 – WAMPAC – Available standards
92 Table 28 – WAMPAC – Coming standards
94 Figure 16 – WAMPAC – Component layer
95 Figure 17 – WAMPAC – Communication layer
96 5.9.5 Advanced distribution management system (ADMS)
Figure 18 – WAMPAC – Information layer
100 Table 29 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Capabilities
102 Table 30 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Available standards
103 Table 31 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Coming standards
105 Figure 19 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Component layer
106 Figure 20 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Communication layer
107 5.9.6 Distribution automation system
Figure 21 – DMS SCADA and GIS system – Information layer
109 Table 32 – Distribution automation system – System Capabilities
110 Table 33 – Distribution automation system – Available standards
112 Table 34 – Distribution automation system – Coming standards
113 Figure 22 – Distribution automation system – Component layer
114 Figure 23 – Distribution automation system – Communication layer
115 5.9.7 Substation automation system
Figure 24 – Distribution automation system – Information layer
116 Figure 25 – Smart Substation Automation with a process bus
117 Table 35 – Substation automation system – Capabilities
119 Table 36 – Substation automation system – Available standards
121 Table 37 – Substation automation system – Coming standards
123 Figure 26 – Substation automation system – Component layer
124 Figure 27 – Substation automation system – Communication layer
125 5.9.8 DER management system
Figure 28 – Substation automation system – Information layer
127 Table 38 – DER management system – Capabilities
129 Figure 29 – Example of a communications configuration for a DER plant
130 Figure 30 – Illustration of electrical connection points (ECP) in a DER plant
131 Table 39 – DER management system – Available standards
132 Table 40 – DER management system – Coming standards
134 Figure 31 – DER management system – Component layer
135 Figure 32 – DER management system- Communication layer
136 5.9.9 Electrical energy storage management system
Figure 33 – DER management system – Information layer
138 Table 41 – Electrical energy storage management system – Capabilities
139 Table 42 – Electrical energy storage management system – Available standards
140 5.9.10 Advanced metering infrastructure
Table 43 – Electrical energy storage management system – Coming standards
142 Table 44 – Supported business processes and use cases
144 Figure 34 – The smart metering reference architecture
145 Table 45 – AMI system – available standards for smart metering
147 Table 46 – AMI system – Coming standards for smart metering
148 Figure 35 – Smart metering architecture (example) mapped to the SGAM component layer
149 Figure 36 – Smart metering architecture (example) mapped to the SGAM communication layer
150 5.9.11 Metering-related back office system
Figure 37 – Smart metering architecture (example) mapped to the SGAM information layer
151 Figure 38 – Typical applications hosted by a metering-related back office system
152 Table 47 – Metering-related back office system – Capabilities
153 Table 48 – Metering-related back office system – Available standards
Table 49 – Metering-related back office system – Coming standards
154 Figure 39 – Metering-related back office system – Component layer
155 Figure 40 – Metering-related back office system – Communication layer
156 5.9.12 Marketplace system
Figure 41 – Metering-related back office system – Information layer
157 Table 50 – Marketplace system – Capabilities
158 Table 51 – Marketplace system – Available standards
159 Table 52 – Marketplace system – Coming standards
160 Figure 42 – Marketplace system – Component layer
161 Figure 43 – Marketplace system – Communication layer
162 5.9.13 Demand response / load management system
Figure 44 – Marketplace system – Information layer
164 Figure 45 – SGUI representation
165 Table 53 – Demand response management system – Capabilities
166 Table 54 – Demand response management system – Available standards
168 Table 55 – Demand response management system– Coming standards
169 Figure 46 – Demand response management system (example) – Component layer
170 Figure 47 – Demand response management system (example) – Communication layer
171 5.9.14 HBES/BACS system
Figure 48 – Demand response management system (example) – Information layer
173 Table 56 – HBES/BACS system – Capabilities
174 Table 57 – HBES/BACS system – Available standards
176 Table 58 – HBES/BACS system– Coming standards
177 Figure 49 – HBES/BACS system (example) – Component layer
178 Figure 50 – HBES/BACS system (example) – Communication layer
179 5.9.15 Industrial automation system
Figure 51 – HBES/BACS system (example) – Information layer
181 Table 59 – Industrial automation system – Use cases
182 Table 60 – Industrial automation system – Available standards
183 Table 61 – Industrial automation system – Coming standards
184 Figure 52 – Industrial automation system (example) – Component layer
185 Figure 53 – Industrial automation system (example) – Communication layer
186 5.9.16 E-mobility system
Figure 54 – Industrial automation system (example) – Information layer
188 Table 62 – E-mobility system – Available standards
189 Table 63 – E-mobility system – Coming standards
190 Figure 55 – E-mobility system (example) – Component layer
191 Figure 56 – E-mobility system (example) – Communication layer
192 5.9.17 Assets management and condition monitoring system
Figure 57 – E-mobility system (example) – Information layer
194 Table 64 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Capabilities
195 Table 65 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Available standards
196 Table 66 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Coming standards
197 Figure 58 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Component layer
198 Figure 59 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Communication layer
199 5.9.18 Weather forecast system
Figure 60 – Assets management and Condition Monitoring System – Information layer
200 Table 67 – Weather forecast and observation system – Capabilities
Table 68 – Weather forecast and observation system – Available standards
201 Table 69 – Weather forecast and observation system – Coming standards
202 Figure 61 – Weather forecast and observation system – Component layer
203 Figure 62 – Weather forecast and observation system – Communication layer
204 5.9.19 Micro-grid systems
Figure 63 – Weather forecast and observation system – Information layer
206 Figure 64 – Micro-grids – possible domains and systems breakdown
207 Table 70 – Industrial automation system – Capabilities
208 Table 71 – Micro-grid systems – Available standards
209 Table 72 – Micro-grid systems – Coming standards
210 5.10 Cross-cutting technologies and systems
5.10.1 Communication network
212 Figure 65 – Mapping of communication networks on SGAM
214 Table 73 – Applicability statement of the communication technologies to the Smart Grid sub-networks
215 Table 74 – Communication – Available standards
223 Table 75 – Communication – Coming standards
224 Table 76 – Higher level communication protocols – Available standards
225 5.10.2 Communication network management system
Table 77 – Higher level communication protocols – Coming standards
226 Table 78 – Communication network management – Available standards
227 Figure 66 – Communication network management – Component layer
228 Figure 67 – Communication network management – Communication layer
229 5.10.3 Data modelling
Figure 68 – Communication network management – Information layer
230 Figure 69 – Data modelling and harmonization work mapping
Table 79 – Data modelling – Available standards
231 5.10.4 Security and privacy
Table 80 – Data modelling – Coming standards
233 Figure 70 – Smart Grid information security standards areas
234 Figure 71 – Current Smart Grid information security standard landscape analysed
235 Figure 72 – Security standard applicability
236 Table 81 – Security – Available standards
239 Table 82 – Security – Coming standards
240 5.10.5 Authentication, Authorization, Accounting systems
241 Figure 73 – AAA Example in a substation automation use case
242 Figure 74 – EAP Overview
243 Table 83 – AAA systems – Capabilities
244 Table 84 – AAA system – Available standards
Table 85 – AAA system – Coming standards
245 Figure 75 – Mapping of standards used in the AAA example on SGAM – Component layer
247 Figure 76 – Mapping of standards used in the AAA example on SGAM – Communication layer
248 5.10.6 Clock reference system
Figure 77 – Mapping of standards used in the AAA example on SGAM – Information layer
249 Table 86 – Clock reference system – System Capabilities
Table 87 – Clock reference system – Available standards
250 Table 88 – Clock reference system – Coming standards
251 Figure 78 – Clock reference system – Component layer
252 5.10.7 EMC and Power Quality
Figure 79 – Clock reference system – Communication layer
Figure 80 – Clock reference system – Information layer
256 Table 89 – EMC – Power Quality – Available standards
257 Table 90 – EMC – Power Quality – Coming standards
258 5.10.8 Object identification, product classification, properties and documentation
259 5.10.9 Functional safety
Table 91 – Identification and classification of objects – Available standards
Table 92 – Electronic product description – Available standards
Table 93 – Identification and classification of objects – Coming standards
260 Table 94 – Functional safety – Available standards
261 Annex A (informative)Standards
A.1 IEC Standards table
A.1.1 Available standards
272 A.1.2 Coming IEC standards
275 A.2 ISO and ISO/IEC standards
A.2.1 Available standards
277 A.2.2 Coming standards
278 A.3 ITU
A.3.1 Available standards
281 A.3.2 Coming standards
A.4 Other bodies
282 A.4.1 Standards IETF – W3C
287 A.4.2 Standards from IEEE
289 A.4.3 Standards from CEN-CENELEC-ETSI
295 A.4.4 Other bodies
298 Annex B (informative)Overview of the core IEC standards
B.1 IEC 61508 – Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
B.2 IEC 61850 – Communication networks and systems for power utility automation
B.2.1 Scope of application of IEC 61850 and history
299 Figure B.1 – Scope of application of IEC 61850
300 B.2.2 Key features of IEC 61850
B.2.3 IEC 61850 documentation structure
301 B.2.4 Main parts
Figure B.2 – IEC 61850 main parts
302 B.2.5 Main principles
303 B.2.6 IEC 61850-7-410 – Hydro power
B.2.7 IEC 61850-7-420 – DER
Figure B.3 – Interface model of substation automation based on IEC 61850
304 B.2.8 IEC 61400-25 – Wind turbine monitoring and controlling
Figure B.4 – Overview: Conceptual organization of IEC 61850-7-420 logical devices and logical nodes (DER)
305 B.2.9 IEEE 1815-1 – Mapping IEC 61850 data objects over DNP3
B.3 The CIM family
B.3.1 IEC 61970 – Common Information Model (CIM)
306 Figure B.5 – Overview of advanced EMS architecture
307 B.3.2 IEC 61968 – Common Information Model (CIM) – Distribution management
Table B.1 – IEC 61970 main parts (available and coming)
308 Figure B.6 – IEC 61968 compliant interface architecture
Table B.2 – IEC 61968 main parts (available and coming)
309 B.3.3 IEC 62325 – Framework for energy market communications
B.4 IEC 62056 – COSEM series
B.4.1 General
B.4.2 The basic principles followed in the IEC 62056 series
Table B.3 – IEC 62325 main parts
312 B.4.3 Data model and communication channels
B.4.4 The standards framework
313 B.5 IEC 62351 – Security
Figure B.7 – The standards framework for smart metering
314 Table B.4 – IEC 62351 main parts
315 Annex C (informative)List of known Regional or National Smart Grids standard roadmaps
316 Bibliography

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BSI PD IEC/TR 63097:2017
$215.11