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BSI PD CEN/TR 17909:2023

$167.15

Hydrometry. On-site measurement of snow depth and depth of snowfall

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 38
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This document defines the requirements for on-site measurements of snow depth and depth of snowfall. It provides guidance on manual and automatic measuring techniques, and information about sources of errors and measurement uncertainty.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Symbols
5 Principles
5.1 General
13 5.2 Snow depth
14 5.3 Depth of snowfall
6 Measurement principles
7 Siting and exposure
7.1 General
15 7.2 Terrain
7.3 Wind
7.4 Thermal radiation
7.5 Obstacles
7.6 Disturbance by humans and animals
7.7 Maintenance of measurement site
16 8 Measurement of snow depth
8.1 General
8.2 Calibration
17 8.3 Manual measurements
8.3.1 Measurement techniques
8.3.1.1 Snow stake
8.3.1.2 Manual snow depth sampling
8.3.2 Procedure
18 8.4 Sources of error
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Reading errors
19 8.4.3 Misjudgement of the base level
8.5 Automated measurements
8.5.1 General
20 8.5.2 Ultrasonic measurements
22 8.5.3 Optical measurements
25 8.5.4 Data quality control
8.6 Sources of error
8.6.1 General
26 8.6.2 Optic measurements
8.6.3 Ultrasonic measurements
8.7 Choice of measuring method
9 Measurement of depth of snowfall
9.1 General
27 9.2 Measurement
9.2.1 Measurement techniques
9.2.2 Procedure
28 9.3 Sources of error
10 Quality assurance
29 Annex A (informative)Snow stake
30 Annex B (informative)Manual snow depth measuring devices
31 Annex C (informative)Electronic probe
32 Annex D (informative)Ultrasonic snow depth measuring station
33 Annex E (informative)Laser snow depth measuring station
34 Annex F (informative)Snow board
BSI PD CEN/TR 17909:2023
$167.15