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BS EN 62680-1-3:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power – Common components. USB Type-CTM Cable and Connector Specification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 629
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IEC 62680-1-1-3:2017(E) is intended as a supplement to the existing /2, /2 and /2 specifications.  It addresses only the elements required to implement and support the USB Type-C receptacles, plugs and cables. Normative information is provided to allow interoperability of components designed to this specification.  Informative information, when provided, may illustrate possible design implementations.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
325 undefined
328 FOREWORD
330 INTRODUCTION
331 Blank Page
334 CONTENTS
346 1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
1.3 Related Documents
347 1.4 Conventions
1.4.1 Precedence
1.4.2 Keywords
348 1.4.3 Numbering
1.5 Terms and Abbreviations
350 2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
351 Figures
Figure 2-1 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface (Front View)
352 2.2 USB Type-C Receptacles, Plugs and Cables
Figure 2-2 USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Interface (Front View)
353 2.3 Configuration Process
2.3.1 Source-to-Sink Attach/Detach Detection
354 2.3.2 Plug Orientation/Cable Twist Detection
2.3.3 Initial Power (Source-to-Sink) Detection and Establishing the Data (Host-to-Device) Relationship
355 2.3.4 USB Type-C Vbus Current Detection and Usage
2.3.5 USB PD Communication
2.3.6 Functional Extensions
2.4 Vbus
356 2.5 Vconn
2.6 Hubs
Tables
Table 2-1 Summary of power supply options
357 3 Mechanical
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Compliant Connectors
3.1.2 Compliant Cable Assemblies
3.1.3 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies
Table 3-1 USB Type-C Standard Cable Assemblies
358 3.1.4 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Adapter Assemblies
3.2 USB Type-C Connector Mating Interfaces
3.2.1 Interface Definition
Table 3-2 USB Type-C Legacy Cable Assemblies
Table 3-3 USB Type-C Legacy Adapter Assemblies
360 Figure 3-1 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Dimensions
364 Figure 3-2 Reference Design USB Type-C Plug External EMC Spring Contact Zones
368 Figure 3-4 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Vertical Mount Receptacle (Informative)
369 Figure 3-5 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Dual-Row SMT Right Angle Receptacle (Informative)
370 Figure 3-6 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Hybrid Right-Angle Receptacle (Informative)
371 Figure 3-7 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Mid-Mount Dual-Row SMT Receptacle (Informative)
372 Figure 3-8 Reference Footprint for a USB Type-C Mid-Mount Hybrid Receptacle (Informative)
376 Figure 3-9 USB 2.0 Type-C Plug Interface Dimensions, cont.
377 Figure 3-10 USB Type-C Plug EMC Shielding Spring Tip Requirements
378 3.2.2 Reference Designs
Figure 3-11 Reference Design of Receptacle Mid-Plate
379 Figure 3-12 Reference Design of the Retention Latch
Figure 3-13 Illustration of the Latch Soldered to the Paddle Card Ground
380 Figure 3-14 Reference Design of the USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Internal EMC Spring
381 Figure 3-15 Reference Design of the USB 2.0 Type-C Plug Internal EMC Spring
382 Figure 3-16 Reference Design of Internal EMC Pad
383 Figure 3-17 Reference Design of a USB Type-C Receptacle with External EMC Springs
384 Figure 3-18 Reference Design for a USB Full-Featured Type-C Plug Paddle Card
385 3.2.3 Pin Assignments and Descriptions
Table 3-4 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Pin Assignments
386 3.3 Cable Construction and Wire Assignments
Table 3-5 USB Type-C Receptacle Interface Pin Assignments for USB 2.0-only Support
387 3.3.1 Cable Construction (Informative)
Figure 3-19 Illustration of a USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Cross Section, a Coaxial Wire Example with Vconn
Figure 3-20 Illustration of a USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Cross Section, a Coaxial Wire Example without Vconn
388 3.3.2 Wire Assignments
Table 3-6 USB Type-C Standard Cable Wire Assignments
389 3.3.3 Wire Gauges and Cable Diameters (Informative)
Table 3-7 USB Type-C Cable Wire Assignments for Legacy Cables/Adapters
390 Table 3-8 Reference Wire Gauges for standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies
Table 3-9 Reference Wire Gauges for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies
391 3.4 Standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies
3.4.1 USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Assembly
Figure 3-21 USB Full-Featured Type-C Standard Cable Assembly
392 3.4.2 USB 2.0 Type-C Cable Assembly
Table 3-10 USB Full-Featured Type-C Standard Cable Assembly Wiring
393 3.4.3 USB Type-C Captive Cable Assemblies
3.5 Legacy Cable Assemblies
Table 3-11 USB 2.0 Type-C Standard Cable Assembly Wiring
394 3.5.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Figure 3-22 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Table 3-12 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly Wiring
395 3.5.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Figure 3-23 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly
Table 3-13 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly Wiring
396 3.5.3 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-24 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-14 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly Wiring
397 3.5.4 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-25 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-15 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly Wiring
398 3.5.5 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-26 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-16 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly Wiring
399 3.5.6 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly
Figure 3-27 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly
400 Table 3-17 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly Wiring
401 3.5.7 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly
3.6 Legacy Adapter Assemblies
Figure 3-28 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly
Table 3-18 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly Wiring
402 3.6.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Figure 3-29 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly
403 3.6.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Figure 3-30 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly
Table 3-19 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly Wiring
404 Table 3-20 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly Wiring
405 3.7 Electrical Characteristics
3.7.1 Raw Cable (Informative)
Table 3-21 Differential Insertion Loss Examples for USB SuperSpeed with Twisted Pair Construction
406 3.7.2 USB Type-C to Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies (Normative)
Figure 3-31 Illustration of Test Points for a Mated Cable Assembly
Figure 3-32 Recommended Differential Insertion Loss Requirement
Table 3-22 Differential Insertion Loss Examples for USB SuperSpeed with Coaxial Construction
407 Figure 3-33 Recommended Differential Return Loss Requirement
Figure 3-34 Recommended Differential Crosstalk Requirement
408 Figure 3-35 Recommended Differential Near-End and Far-End Crosstalk Requirement between USB D+/D− Pair and USB SuperSpeed Pair
409 Figure 3-36 Illustration of Insertion Loss Fit at Nyquist Frequency
410 Figure 3-37 Input Pulse Spectrum
Figure 3-38 IMR Limit as Function of ILfitatNq
412 Figure 3-39 IRL Limit as Function of ILfitatNq
Figure 3-40 Differential-to-Common-Mode Conversion Requirement
413 Table 3-23 Electrical Requirements for CC and SBU wires
Table 3-24 Coupling Matrix for Low Speed Signals
414 Figure 3-41 Requirement for Differential Coupling between CC and D+/D−
Figure 3-42 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between CC and D− in USB 2.0 Type-C Cables
415 Figure 3-43 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between CC and D− in USB Full-Featured Type-C Cables
Figure 3-44 Requirement for Differential Coupling between Vbus and D+/D−
416 Figure 3-45 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between SBU_A and SBU_B
Figure 3-46 Requirement for Single-Ended Coupling between SBU_A/SBU_B and CC
417 Figure 3-47 Requirement for Coupling between SBU_A and differential D+/D−, and SBU_B and differential D+/D−
418 3.7.3 Mated Connector (Informative)
Figure 3-48 Illustration of USB Type-C Mated Connector
Table 3-25 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-C to USB Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies
419 Figure 3-49 Recommended Impedance Limits of a USB Type-C Mated Connector
420 Figure 3-50 Recommended Ground Void Dimensions for USB Type-C Receptacle
Table 3-26 USB Type-C Mated Connector Recommended Signal Integrity Characteristics (Informative)
422 3.7.4 USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies (Normative)
Figure 3-51 Recommended Differential Near-End and Far-End Crosstalk Limits between D+/D− Pair and SuperSpeed Pairs
Figure 3-52 Recommended Limits for Differential-to-Common-Mode Conversion
423 Table 3-27 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-C to Legacy USB Cable Assemblies
424 Table 3-28 Design Targets for USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Gen 2 Legacy Cable Assemblies (Informative)
Table 3-29 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Gen 2 Legacy Cable Assembly Signal Integrity Requirements (Normative)
425 Figure 3-53 IMR Limit as Function of ILfitatNq for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assembly
Figure 3-54 IRL Limit as Function of ILfitatNq for USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assembly
426 3.7.5 USB Type-C to USB Legacy Adapter Assemblies (Normative)
Table 3-30 USB D+/D− Signal Integrity Requirements for USB Type-C to Legacy USB Adapter Assemblies (Normative)
427 Table 3-31 Design Targets for USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Adapter Assemblies (Informative)
428 3.7.6 Shielding Effectiveness Requirements (Normative)
Table 3-32 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly Signal Integrity Requirements (Normative)
429 Figure 3-55 Cable Assembly Shielding Effectiveness Testing
Figure 3-56 Shielding Effectiveness Pass/Fail Criteria
430 3.7.7 DC Electrical Requirements (Normative)
Figure 3-57 LLCR Measurement Diagram
431 Figure 3-58 Temperature Measurement Point
432 3.8 Mechanical and Environmental Requirements (Normative)
3.8.1 Mechanical Requirements
Figure 3-59 Example Current Rating Test Fixture Trace Configuration
Table 3-33 Current Rating Test PCB
434 Figure 3-60 Example of 4-Axis Continuity Test Fixture
435 Table 3-34 Force and Moment Requirements
436 Figure 3-61 Example Wrenching Strength Test Fixture for Plugs without Overmold
437 Figure 3-62 Reference Wrenching Strength Continuity Test Fixture
Figure 3-63 Example of Wrenching Strength Test Mechanical Failure Point
438 3.8.2 Environmental Requirements
Figure 3-64 Wrenching Strength Test with Cable in Fixture
Table 3-35 Environmental Test Conditions
439 3.9 Docking Applications (Informative)
Table 3-36 Reference Materials
440 3.10 Implementation Notes and Design Guides
3.10.1 EMC Management (Informative)
Figure 3-65 USB Type-C Cable Receptacle Flange Example
441 Figure 3-66 EMC Guidelines for Side Latch and Mid-plate
Figure 3-67 EMC Finger Connections to Plug Shell
442 3.10.2 Stacked and Side-by-Side Connector Physical Spacing (Informative)
Figure 3-68 EMC Pad Connections to Receptacle Shell
Figure 3-69 Examples of Connector Apertures
443 3.10.3 Cable Mating Considerations (Informative)
Figure 3-70 Recommended Minimum Spacing between Connectors
Figure 3-71 Recommended Minimum Plug Overmold Clearance
Figure 3-72 Cable Plug Overmold and an Angled Surface
444 4 Functional
4.1 Signal Summary
4.2 Signal Pin Descriptions
4.2.1 SuperSpeed USB Pins
4.2.2 USB 2.0 Pins
Table 4-1 USB Type-C List of Signals
445 4.2.3 Auxiliary Signal Pins
4.2.4 Power and Ground Pins
4.2.5 Configuration Pins
4.3 Sideband Use (SBU)
4.4 Power and Ground
4.4.1 IR Drop
446 4.4.2 Vbus
Figure 4-1 Cable IR Drop
Figure 4-2 Cable IR Drop for powered cables
447 4.4.3 Vconn
Table 4-2 Vbus Source Characteristics
Table 4-3 USB Type-C Source Port’s Vconn Requirements Summary
448 4.5 Configuration Channel (CC)
4.5.1 Architectural Overview
Table 4-4 Vconn Source Characteristics
Table 4-5 Vconn Sink Characteristics
449 Figure 4-3 Logical Model for Data Bus Routing across USB Type-C-based Ports
450 Figure 4-4 Logical Model for USB Type-C-based Ports for the Direct Connect Device
451 Table 4-6 USB Type-C-based Port Interoperability
452 Figure 4-5 Pull-Up/Pull-Down CC Model
Figure 4-6 Current Source/Pull-Down CC Model
453 Table 4-7 Source Perspective
454 Table 4-8 Source (Host) and Sink (Device) Behaviors by State
455 Figure 4-7 Source Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
456 Figure 4-8 Source Functional Model Supporting USB PD PR_Swap
Figure 4-9 Sink Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
457 Figure 4-10 UFP Functional Model Supporting USB PD PR_Swap and Vconn_Swap
458 Figure 4-11 DRP Functional Model for CC1 and CC2
459 Table 4-9 USB PD Swapping Port Behavior Summary
460 Table 4-10 Power Role Behavioral Model Summary
461 4.5.2 CC Functional and Behavioral Requirements
462 Figure 4-12 Connection State Diagram: Source
463 Figure 4-13 Connection State Diagram: Sink
464 Figure 4-14 Connection State Diagram: Sink with Accessory Support
465 Figure 4-15 Connection State Diagram: DRP
466 Figure 4-16 Connection State Diagram: DRP with Accessory and Try.SRC Support
467 Figure 4-17 Connection State Diagram: DRP with Accessory and Try.SNK Support
468 Table 4-11 Source Port CC Pin State
Table 4-12 Sink Port CC Pin State
479 Figure 4-18 Sink Power Sub-States
481 Table 4-13 Mandatory and Optional States
482 4.5.3 USB Port Interoperability Behavior
Figure 4-19 Source to Sink Functional Model
483 Figure 4-20 Source to DRP Functional Model
484 Figure 4-21 DRP to Sink Functional Model
485 Figure 4-22 DRP to DRP Functional Model – CASE 1
486 Figure 4-23 DRP to DRP Functional Model – CASE 2 & 3
488 Figure 4-24 Source to Source Functional Model
489 Figure 4-25 Sink to Sink Functional Model
Figure 4-26 Source to Legacy Device Port Functional Model
490 Figure 4-27 Legacy Host Port to Sink Functional Model
491 Figure 4-28 DRP to Legacy Device Port Functional Model
492 4.6 Power
Figure 4-29 Legacy Host Port to DRP Functional Model
493 4.6.1 Power Requirements during USB Suspend
Table 4-14 Precedence of power source usage
494 4.6.2 Vbus Power Provided Over a USB Type-C Cable
495 Figure 4-30 Sink Monitoring for Current in Pull-Up/Pull-Down CC Model
Figure 4-31 Sink Monitoring for Current in Current Source/Pull-Down CC Model
496 4.7 USB Hubs
Figure 4-32 USB PD over CC Pins
Figure 4-33 USB PD BMC Signaling over CC
497 4.8 Chargers
4.8.1 DFP as a Power Source
498 Figure 4-34 USB Type-C Cable’s Output as a Function of Load for Non-PD-based USB Type-C Charging
Figure 4-35 0 – 3 A USB PD-based Charger USB Type-C Cable’s Output as a Function of Load
499 4.8.2 Non-USB Charging Methods
4.8.3 Sinking Host
Figure 4-36 3 – 5 A USB PD-based Charger USB Type-C Cable’s Output as a Function of Load
500 4.8.4 Sourcing Device
4.8.5 Charging a System with a Dead Battery
4.9 Electronically Marked Cables
501 4.10 Vconn-Powered Accessories
Figure 4-37 Electronically Marked Cable with Vconn connected through the cable
Figure 4-38 Electronically Marked Cable with SOP’ at both ends
502 4.11 Parameter Values
4.11.1 Termination Parameters
Table 4-15 Source CC Termination (Rp) Requirements
503 Table 4-16 Sink CC Termination (Rd) Requirements
Table 4-17 Powered Cable Termination Requirements
Table 4-18 Sink CC Termination Requirements
Table 4-19 SBU Termination Requirements
504 4.11.2 Timing Parameters
Table 4-20 Vbus and Vconn Timing Parameters
505 Figure 4-39 DRP Timing
Table 4-21 DRP Timing Parameters
506 4.11.3 Voltage Parameters
Table 4-22 CC Timing
Table 4-23 CC Voltages on Source Side – Default USB
Table 4-24 CC Voltages on Source Side – 1.5 A @ 5 V
507 5 Functional Extensions
5.1 Alternate Modes
Table 4-25 CC Voltages on Source Side – 3.0 A @ 5 V
Table 4-26 Voltage on Sink CC Pins (Default USB Type-C Current only)
Table 4-27 Voltage on Sink CC pins (Multiple Source Current Advertisements)
508 5.1.1 Alternate Mode Architecture
5.1.2 Alternate Mode Requirements
509 Figure 5-1 Pins Available for Reconfiguration over the Full-Featured Cable
Figure 5-2 Pins Available for Reconfiguration for Direct Connect Applications
510 Figure 5-3 Alternate Mode Implementation using a USB Type-C to USB Type-C Cable
511 Figure 5-4 Alternate Mode Implementation using a USB Type-C to Alternate Mode Cable or Device
Table 5-1 USB Safe State Electrical Requirements
512 5.1.3 Parameter Values
5.1.4 Example Alternate Mode – USB DisplayPort™ Dock
Table 5-2 USB Billboard Device Class Availability Following Alternate Mode Entry Failure
Table 5-3 Alternate Mode Signal Noise Ingression Requirements
513 Figure 5-5 USB DisplayPort Dock Example
515 5.2 Managed Active Cables
5.2.1 Requirements for Managed Active Cables that respond to SOP’ and SOP”
Figure 5-6 Managed Active Cable Plug SOP’ and SOP” Assignment
516 5.2.2 Cable Message Structure
Figure 5-7 Managed Active Cable
Table 5-4 SOP’ and SOP” Timing
517 5.2.3 Modal Cable Management
A Audio Adapter Accessory Mode
A.1. Overview
A.2. Detail
518 A.3. Electrical Requirements
Table A-1 USB Type-C Analog Audio Pin Assignments
519 Table A-2 USB Type-C Analog Audio Pin Electrical Parameter Ratings
520 A.4. Example Implementations
Figure A-1 Example Passive 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter
521 B Debug Accessory Mode
B.1. Overview
B.2. Functional
Figure A-2 Example 3.5 mm to USB Type-C Adapter Supporting 500 mA Charge-Through
522 Figure B-1 USB Type-C Debug Accessory Layered Behavior
523 Figure B-2 DTS Plug Interface
Table B-1 DTS to TS Port Interoperability
524 Figure B-3 Connection State Diagram: DTS Source
525 Figure B-4 Connection State Diagram: DTS Sink
526 Figure B-5 Connection State Diagram: DTS DRP
531 Figure B-6 TS Sink Power Sub-States
Table B-2 Rp/Rp Charging Current Values for a DTS Source
533 Table B-3 Mandatory and Optional States
543 C USB Type-C Digital Audio
616 4.8.6 USB Type-C Multi-Port Chargers
BS EN 62680-1-3:2017 - TC
$280.87