BS EN 14825:2018
$215.11
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling. Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2018 | 136 |
This European Standard covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including comfort and process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct expansion-to-water(brine) heat pumps (DX-to-water) as defined in EN 15879-1. This European Standard also covers hybrid heat pumps as defined in this standard. This European Standard gives the temperatures and part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency ?s,c seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, and seasonal space heating energy efficiency ?s,h and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR. Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this European Standard covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode. NOTE 1 The word “unit” is used instead of the full terms of the products. NOTE 2 The word “cooling” is used to refer to both space cooling and process cooling. NOTE 3 The word “heating” is used to refer to space heating.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | undefined |
| 12 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
| 13 | 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units 3.1 Terms and definitions |
| 25 | 3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units |
| 30 | 4 Part load conditions for space cooling 4.1 General 4.2 Air-to-air units 4.3 Water(brine)-to-air units |
| 31 | 4.4 Air-to-water(brine) units 4.5 Water(brine)-to-water(brine) units |
| 32 | 5 Calculation methods for seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c, SEER and SEERon 5.1 General |
| 33 | 5.2 Calculation of the seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c 5.3 General formula for calculation of SEER 5.4 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand QC |
| 34 | 5.5 Calculation of the reference annual energy consumption for cooling QCE 5.6 Calculation of SEERon |
| 35 | 5.7 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin values at part load conditions A, B, C, D 5.7.1 General 5.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units 5.7.2.1 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units |
| 36 | 5.7.2.2 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) 5.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units 6 Part load conditions for space heating 6.1 General |
| 37 | 6.2 Air-to-air units |
| 38 | 6.3 Water(brine)-to-air-units |
| 39 | 6.4 Air-to-water(brine) units 6.4.1 General |
| 40 | 6.4.2 Low temperature application |
| 41 | 6.4.3 Intermediate temperature application |
| 42 | 6.4.4 Medium temperature application |
| 43 | 6.4.5 High temperature application 6.5 DX-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units 6.5.1 General |
| 44 | 6.5.2 Low temperature application |
| 45 | 6.5.3 Intermediate temperature application |
| 46 | 6.5.4 Medium temperature application |
| 47 | 6.5.5 High temperature application |
| 48 | 7 Test methods for hybrid heat pumps 7.1 General 7.2 Separated test method 7.3 Combined test method 7.3.1 General 7.3.2 Calculation of gas input |
| 49 | 7.3.3 Calculation of liquid fuel input 7.3.4 Calculation of annual fossil fuel consumption 8 Calculation methods for seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h, SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet 8.1 General |
| 50 | 8.2 Calculation of the seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h 8.3 General formula for calculation of SCOP 8.4 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand QH |
| 51 | 8.5 Calculation of the annual energy consumption for heating QHE 8.6 Calculation of SCOPon and SCOPnet 8.6.1 Calculation for all systems except hybrid heat pumps |
| 53 | 8.6.2 Calculation for hybrid heat pumps 8.6.2.1 Separated test method |
| 54 | 8.6.2.2 Combined test method |
| 56 | 8.7 Calculation procedure for determination of COPbin values at part load conditions A to G 8.7.1 General 8.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units 8.7.2.1 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units |
| 57 | 8.7.2.2 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units 8.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units 9 Part load conditions for process cooling |
| 59 | 10 Calculation method for SEPR 10.1 General formula for calculation of SEPR |
| 60 | 10.2 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin values at part load conditions A, B, C, D 10.2.1 General 10.2.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity process chillers |
| 61 | 10.2.3 Calculation procedure for variable capacity process chillers 11 Test methods for testing capacities, EERbin and COPbin values during active mode at part load conditions 11.1 General 11.2 Refrigerant piping |
| 62 | 11.3 Basic principles |
| 64 | 11.4 Uncertainties of measurement 11.5 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity 11.5.1 General |
| 66 | 11.5.2 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units – Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd 11.5.2.1 General |
| 67 | 11.5.2.2 Air-to-air units – Cooling mode 11.5.2.3 Air-to-air units – Heating mode 11.5.2.4 Water(brine)-to-air units – Cooling mode 11.5.2.5 Water(brine)-to-air units – Heating mode 11.5.3 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units – Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd |
| 68 | 11.6 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units 11.6.1 General 11.6.2 Settings for the required capacity ratio |
| 69 | 11.6.3 Compensation method 12 Test methods for electric power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode and crankcase heater mode and off mode 12.1 Uncertainties of measurement 12.2 Measurement of electric power input during thermostat-off mode |
| 70 | 12.3 Measurement of the electric power input during standby mode 12.4 Measurement of the electric power input during crankcase heater mode 12.5 Measurement of the electric power input during off mode 13 Test report |
| 71 | 14 Technical documentation |
| 72 | Annex A (normative)Applicable climate bins and hours for air conditioners with rated capacity of ≤ 12 kW for cooling, or heating if the product has no cooling function A.1 Climate bins A.1.1 Bin limit temperature A.1.2 Cooling A.1.3 Heating |
| 74 | A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode A.2.1 Cooling A.2.2 Heating |
| 75 | A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode A.3.1 Cooling A.3.2 Heating |
| 76 | Annex B (normative)Applicable climate bins and hours for air/water(brine)/DX-to-water(brine) heat pumps with a rated heat output ≤ 400kW B.1 Climate bins B.1.1 Bin limit temperature B.1.2 Heating |
| 77 | B.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes – Heating |
| 78 | B.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode – Heating |
| 79 | Annex C (normative)Applicable climate bins and hours for process chillers C.1 Climate bins |
| 81 | Annex D (normative)Applicable climate bins and hours for air-to-air units > 12 kW, water(brine)-to-air units and comfort chillers D.1 Climate bins D.1.1 Bin limit temperature D.1.2 Cooling |
| 82 | D.1.3 Heating |
| 83 | D.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes D.2.1 Cooling |
| 84 | D.2.2 Heating D.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode D.3.1 Cooling D.3.2 Heating |
| 85 | Annex E (normative)Templates for technical documentation E.1 General E.2 Air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW |
| 88 | E.3 Space heaters: air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400kW |
| 91 | E.4 Hybrid heat pumps |
| 93 | E.5 Process Chillers |
| 94 | E.6 Comfort chillers, air-to-air (>12 kW) and water(brine)-to-air air conditioners not exceeding 2 MW |
| 95 | E.7 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air heat pumps not exceeding 1 MW |
| 97 | Annex F (informative)Determination of water(brine) temperature for fixed capacity units with variable outlet temperature F.1 General F.2 Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with fixed water flow rate |
| 99 | F.3 Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with variable water flow rate |
| 101 | Annex G (informative)Calculation example for SEERon and SEER – Application to a reversible air-to-air unit with variable capacity G.1 Calculation of SEERon |
| 103 | G.2 Calculation of SEER G.2.1 Calculation of reference annual cooling demand (QC) according to Formula (3) G.2.2 Calculation of SEER according to Formula (6) |
| 104 | Annex H (informative)Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet – Application to a fixed capacity air-to-water(brine) heat pump used for low temperature application |
| 109 | Annex I void |
| 110 | Annex J (informative)Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet – Application to a fixed capacity brine-to-water(brine) heat pump used for medium temperature application |
| 117 | Annex K (informative)Calculation examples for SCOPon for hybrid heat pumps K.1 Calculation example for SCOPon for variable speed hybrid heat pump based on heat pump and boiler separated tests |
| 119 | K.2 Calculation example for SCOPon for hybrid heat pump using combined test method |
| 121 | Annex L (informative)Calculation example for SEPR – Application to a process chiller with staged capacity L.1 Rating performance |
| 124 | Annex M (informative)Compensation methods for air-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units M.1 General M.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode M.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode |
| 126 | Annex N (normative)Rating of outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners and heat pumps N.1 General N.2 Terms and definitions N.3 Rating of outdoor units N.3.1 General |
| 127 | N.3.2 Test procedure N.4 Calculation of the SEER based on the EERoutdoor N.5 Calculation of the SCOP based on the COPoutdoor |
| 128 | Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 aimed to be covered |
| 130 | Annex ZB (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be covered |
| 132 | Annex ZC (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the energy labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 aimed to be covered |
| 134 | Annex ZD (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 aimed to be covered |
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