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BS 5268-2:1996

$215.11

Structural use of timber – Code of practice for permissible stress design, materials and workmanship

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 1996 186
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Provides guidance on the structural use of timber, glued laminated timber and wood based panels. Includes quality grade stresses, modification factors, joint design, testing procedures, workmanship, inspection and maintenance.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 BRITISH STANDARD
2 Committees responsible for this British�Standard
3 Contents
13 General
Scope
References
Definitions
British grown timber
connector
connector axis
end joint efficiency
glued laminated member
14 grade stress
horizontally glued laminated member
load-sharing system
member
permissible stress
principal member
steel dowel
strength class
structural unit
target size
vertically glued laminated member
15 Symbols
16 Materials
17 Design considerations
General
Loading
Accidental damage (including exceptional snow drift loads)
18 Service classes
Moisture content
19 Duration of loading
Section size
Load-sharing systems
Effective cross-section
Structural members
Structural frameworks
20 Floor and roof boarding
21 Timber
General
Timber specification
Species
Dimensions and geometrical properties
22 Grades
23 Grade stresses for strength classes and individual species
General
Service class 3 (wet exposure) stresses
24 Softwood combinations of species and visual grade which satisfy the requirements for various stre…
25 North American softwood species/grade combinations which satisfy the requirements for various str…
26 North American softwood/grade combinations which satisfy the requirements for various strength cl…
27 North American softwood species/grade combinations
Tropical hardwoods which satisfy the requirements for strength classes given in BS�EN 338 when gr…
Temperate hardwoods which satisfy the requirements for strength classes graded to BS�5756
28 Grade stresses and moduli of elasticity for various strength classes: for service classes�1 and�2
29 Grade stresses for softwoods graded in accordance with BS 4978: for service classes�1 and�2
30 Grade stresses for Canadian softwoods graded in accordance with NLGA rules: for service classes�1…
31 Grade stresses for Canadian softwoods graded in accordance with NLGA rules: for service classes�1…
32 Grade stresses for USA softwoods graded in accordance with NGRDL rules: for service classes 1 and 2
33 Grade stresses for USA softwoods graded in accordance with NGRDL rules: for service classes 1 and 2
34 Grade stresses for North American softwoods graded in accordance with North American MSR rules:�f…
35 Grade stresses for North American softwoods graded in accordance with North American MSR rules: f…
36 Grade stresses for tropical hardwoods graded in accordance with BS�5756 rules: for service classe…
Grade stresses for temperate hardwoods graded in accordance with BS�5756 rules: for services clas…
37 Modification factor
Additional properties
Duration of loading
Modification factor
38 Load-sharing systems
Flexural members
General
Length and position of bearing
Position of end bearing
39 Modification factor
Effective span
Shear at notched ends
40 Notched beams
Form factor
Depth factor
41 Deflection and stiffness
Lateral support
Maximum depth to breadth ratios
42 Notched beams
Built-up beams
Trimmer joists and lintels
43 Compression members
General
Size factors
Effective length
Effective length of compression members
Slenderness ratio
44 Members subject to axial compression (without bending)
Members subject to axial compression and bending
46 Notching and drilling
Spaced columns
Packs for spaced columns
47 Permissible stresses for spaced columns
Modification factor
48 Compression members in triangulated frameworks
Tension members
General
Width factor
49 Members subject to axial tension and bending
51 Glued laminated timber
General
Grade stresses for horizontally glued laminated members
Grade stresses for vertically glued laminated beams
52 Glued end joints in glued laminated timber
Modification factors
53 Modification factors
Modification factors
Glued laminated flexural members
General
Camber
Curved glued laminated beams
54 Pitched cambered softwood beams
56 Values of constants for determining radial stresses in pitched cambered softwood�beams
Glued laminated compression members
57 Glued laminated tension members
Pitched cambered beam
59 Plywood
General
Durability
60 Dimensions and section properties
Section properties of American construction and industrial plywood: sanded
61 Section properties of Canadian Douglas fir and softwood plywood: unsanded
Section properties of Finnish birch plywood: sanded
62 Section properties of Finnish birch-faced plywood: sanded
Section properties of Finnish conifer plywood: sanded
63 Section properties of Swedish softwood plywood: unsanded
Section properties of Swedish softwood plywood: sanded
64 Grades
65 Grade stresses and moduli
Flexural members
67 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes�1 and�2 for American plywood: C-D grade Exposure 1
68 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes�1 and�2 for American plywood: C-D grade Exposure 1
69 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for American plywood: C-C. Exterior. Group …
70 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for American plywood: A-C and B-C. Exterior…
71 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for American plywood. Underlayment Exposure…
72 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Canadian softwood plywood: select tight…
73 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Canadian softwood plywood: select tight…
74 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Canadian Douglas fir plywood: select ti…
75 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Canadian Douglas fir plywood: select ti…
76 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish birch plywood�1.4�mm veneer. Sa…
77 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes�1 and�2 for Finnish conifer plywood�1.4�mm veneer. …
78 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish conifer plywood: thick veneer. …
79 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish combi plywood�1.4�mm veneer. Sa…
80 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish combi plywood: thick veneer. Sa…
81 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish mirror plywood�1.4 mm veneer. S…
82 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Finnish twin plywood 1.4�mm veneer. Sanded
83 Grade stresses and moduli for service classes 1 and 2 for Swedish softwood plywood: P 30. Spruce….
85 Tempered hardboard
General
Durability
Dimensions and section properties
Grades
Grade stresses
86 Duration of loading
87 Flexural members
89 Joints
General
90 Shear stress in the jointed timber
Joint slip
Anti-corrosion treatment
Nailed joints
General
91 Effective cross-section
Nail spacing
Timber-to-timber joints
92 Fastener slip moduli
Minimum nail spacings
93 Basic single shear lateral loads for round wire nails in a timber-to-timber joint
Basic withdrawal loads per millimetre of pointside penetration for smooth round wire nails driven…
94 Steel plate-to-timber joints
Plywood-to-timber joints
Tempered hardboard-to-timber joints
95 Particleboard-to-timber joints
Basic single shear lateral loads for round wire nails in a plywood-to-timber joint
97 Basic single shear lateral loads for round wire nails in a tempered hardboard�to�timber joint
98 Basic single shear lateral loads for round wire nails in a particleboard�to�timber joint
99 Permissible load for a joint
Screwed joints
General
100 Effective cross-section
Screw spacing
Timber-to-timber joints
Steel plate-to-timber joints
101 Plywood-to-timber joints
Basic withdrawal loads per millimetre of pointside penetration for screws turned�at�right angles …
102 Basic single shear lateral loads for screws inserted into pre-drilled holes in a plywood-to-timbe…
103 Basic single shear lateral loads for screws inserted into pre-drilled holes in a plywood-to-timbe…
104 Basic single shear lateral loads for screws inserted into pre-drilled holes in a plywood-to-timbe…
105 Permissible load for a joint
Bolted and dowelled joints
General
Effective cross-section
Bolt spacing
106 Timber-to-timber joints
Steel plate-to-timber joints
107 Permissible load for a joint
Steel dowel joints
109 Basic single shear loads for one�4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a two-member timber-to-timber j…
110 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a two-member timber-to-timber j…
111 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a two-member timber-to-timber j…
112 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a two-member timber-to-timber j…
113 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a two-member timber-to-timber j…
114 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
115 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
116 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
117 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
118 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
119 Basic single shear loads for one 4.6 grade steel bolt or dowel in a three-member timber-to-timber…
120 Minimum bolt spacings
Toothed-plate connector joints
General
Effective cross-section
Connector spacing
122 End distances for toothed-plate connectors
Edge distances for toothed-plate connectors
123 Spacing modification factor,
124 Spacing modification factor,
125 Connector end and edge distances
126 Timber-to-timber joints
Steel plate-to-timber joints
127 Permissible load for a joint
128 Basic loads for one toothed-plate connector unit
129 Basic loads for one toothed-plate connector unit
130 Basic loads for one toothed-plate connector unit
131 Unloaded end distance modification factor,
132 Loaded end distance modification factor,
133 Split-ring connector joints
General
Effective cross-section
134 Connector spacing
Timber-to-timber joints
End distances for split-ring and shear-plate connectors
Edge distances for split-ring and shear-plate connectors
135 Spacing modification factor,
136 Spacing modification factor,
137 Basic loads for one split-ring connector unit
138 Permissible load for a joint
139 End distance modification factor,
140 Loaded edge distance modification factor,
141 Shear-plate connector joints
General
142 Dimensions of circular recesses for shear-plate connector units conforming to�BS�1579
143 Effective cross-section
Connector spacing
Timber-to-timber joints
Steel plate-to-timber joints
145 Permissible load for a joint
146 Limiting values for permissible loads on one shear-plate connector unit
Glued joints
Laterally loaded joints
147 Finger joints
149 Characteristic bending strengths
Minimum finger joint efficiencies required
151 Workmanship, inspection and maintenance
General
Moisture content
General
Measurement of moisture content
Machining and preparation
General
Surfaces
Treatment of cut surfaces
Marking
152 Joints
General
Mechanical joints
Connectored joints
Glued joints
Transportation, storage and handling
Protection of unfixed materials and components
Site storage
Handling
153 Protection of installed materials and components
Assembly and erection
Treatments
Preservative treatments
Flame-retardant treatments
Decorative treatments
Anti-corrosive treatments
Inspection
Maintenance
155 Testing
General
Testing authority
Information required
Quality and manufacture of test structure
Method of testing
General
156 Pre-load
Deflection test
Strength test for timber and/or plywood structures
157 Strength test for partly or wholly tempered hardboard structures
Strength test for partly or wholly particleboard structures
158 Acceptance
Deflection of timber and/or plywood structures
Strength of timber and/or plywood structures
159 Deflection of partly or wholly tempered hardboard structures
Modification factor
Strength of partly or wholly tempered hardboard structures
160 Deflection of partly or wholly particleboard structures
Strength of partly or wholly particleboard structures
Test report
Use of tested structures
163 Wood particleboard
General
Durability
Dimensions and section properties
Grades and marking
Grade stresses
164 Section properties of sanded particleboard
Duration of loading
Flexural members
165 Concentrated load capacity of type C5 wood particleboard
166 Modification factor
Modification factors
167 (normative) Structural timbers
(normative) Structural timbers
Names and densities of some structural softwoods
168 Names and densities of some structural softwoods
169 Names and densities of some structural hardwoods
170 (normative) Modification factor for compression members
(normative) Modification factor for compression members
171 (normative) Efficiency ratings of glued end joints in softwoods
(normative) Efficiency ratings of glued end joints in softwoods
(informative) Species of timber used in the manufacture of plywood
(informative) Species of timber used in the manufacture of plywood
American plywood
Canadian plywood
Finnish plywood
172 Swedish plywood
Species used in American C-D and�C-C plywood
173 Species used in Canadian plywood
Species used in Finnish plywood
174 (informative) Grade marks for plywood
(informative) Grade marks for plywood
American construction and industrial plywoods
Canadian Douglas fir and softwood plywoods
175 Finnish birch, birch-faced and conifer plywoods
176 Swedish softwood plywood
(informative) Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus for tempered hardboard
(informative) Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus for tempered hardboard
(informative) Derivation of the basic lateral load-carrying capacities referred to in Section 6
(informative) Derivation of the basic lateral load-carrying capacities referred to in Section 6
General
177 Nailed and screwed joints
178 Diagram indicating the dimensions
Characteristic density of timber at�12�% moisture content
Characteristic density of plywood at�12�% moisture content
179 Bolted and dowelled joints
180 Bolted/dowelled joints
Connectored joints
181 (normative) Moisture content determination by oven dry method
(normative) Moisture content determination by oven dry method
(informative) Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus for particleboard
(informative) Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus for particleboard
BS 5268-2:1996
$215.11