ASCE MOP 136 2018
$59.58
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 136: Concrete Foundations for Turbine Generators – Analysis, Design, and Construction
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASCE | 2018 | 267 |
Sponsored by the Energy Division of ASCE
The design of turbine-generator foundations requires advanced technical expertise in structural engineering and soil dynamics, as well as close collaboration with manufacturers, mechanical and electrical engineers, and plant designers. Various manufacturers have different requirements for such foundations, and application of code provisions can demand a significant degree of interpretation. Concrete Foundations for Turbine Generators: Analysis, Design, and Construction provides the practical assistance needed by structural engineers and facility owners to meet these challenges with the most up-to-date and reliable information available.
This Manual of Practice addresses the design of three types of concrete foundations for turbine generators: block foundations, with pedestals, piers, and blocks supported on a common mat foundation (basemat); elevated space-frame pedestal foundations, with columns, walls, and a tabletop supported on the basemat; and foundations where equipment or structural elements are supported on a vibration-isolation system.
Topics include turbine generator equipment, foundation layout and sizing, foundation loads and load combinations, modeling of soil and pile response to dynamic loads, finite element modeling, serviceability analysis and acceptance criteria, strength and stability design, embedded items, vibration-isolated foundations, and construction considerations. Three appendixes on dynamic impedance discuss soil-supported rigid foundations, pile-supported foundations, and calculation examples.
MOP 136 delivers state-of-the-practice guidance on turbine-generator foundations for structural design engineers, operating company personnel responsible for establishing structural design criteria and construction standards, and local building officials.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Mop_136 _online.pdf |
4 | MANUALS AND REPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICE |
6 | CONTENTS |
10 | PREFACE |
12 | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
14 | CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background |
15 | 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Scope and Limitations |
17 | 1.4 Abbreviations and Acronyms |
18 | 1.5 Foundation Terms |
19 | References |
20 | CHAPTER 2: TURBINE GENERATOR EQUIPMENT 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Main Components |
22 | 2.3 Layout Configurations |
27 | 2.4 Foundation Design Information 2.5 Installation 2.6 Operation |
28 | CHAPTER 3: PRELIMINARY TURBINE GENERATOR FOUNDATION LAYOUT AND SIZING 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Foundation Types and General Design Information |
32 | 3.3 Preliminary Design: Initial Foundation Sizing |
40 | 3.4 Pile Layout |
41 | References |
44 | CHAPTER 4: FOUNDATION LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS 4.1 Introduction |
45 | 4.2 Foundation and Equipment Self-Weights (Dead Loads) 4.3 Equipment Loads during Normal Operation |
56 | 4.4 Emergency Operation Loads |
57 | 4.5 Catastrophic Equipment Loads |
59 | 4.6 Environmental Loads |
60 | 4.7 Installation and Maintenance Loads |
61 | 4.8 Concrete Shrinkage and Creep Effects |
62 | 4.9 Load Combination Considerations |
68 | References |
70 | CHAPTER 5: MODELING OF THE SOIL AND PILE RESPONSE TO DYNAMIC LOADS 5.1 Introduction |
75 | 5.2 Dynamic Impedance Definition |
80 | 5.3 Dynamic impedance of rigid foundations |
85 | 5.4 Dynamic Impedance of Flexible Foundations |
89 | 5.5 Pile-Supported Foundations |
92 | 5.6 Evaluation of Soil Parameters |
93 | References |
96 | CHAPTER 6: FINITE ELEMENT MODELING 6.1 Introduction |
97 | 6.2 General Modeling Considerations |
99 | 6.3 Element Selection |
104 | 6.4 Mesh Sensitivity |
105 | 6.5 Geometry Modeling |
107 | 6.6 Boundary Condition Modeling |
110 | 6.7 Mass Modeling |
111 | 6.8 Load Modeling 6.9 Damping Modeling |
112 | 6.10 Sectional and Material Properties 6.11 Model Verification 6.12 Averaging of FE Results |
113 | References |
116 | CHAPTER 7: SERVICEABILITY ANALYSIS AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Dynamic Serviceability Analysis |
124 | 7.3 Static Serviceability Analysis |
128 | 7.4 Serviceability Acceptance Criteria |
134 | References |
136 | CHAPTER 8: STRENGTH AND STABILITY DESIGN 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Load Combinations for Strength Design |
137 | 8.3 Seismic Load and Ductile Design Considerations |
139 | 8.4 Redundancy Factor (ρ) and Overstrength Factor (Ωₒ) 8.5 Accidental Torsion |
140 | 8.6 FE Results for Strength Design 8.7 Basemat Reinforcement Design |
141 | 8.8 Column, Block, Pier, and Wall Reinforcement Design |
142 | 8.9 Tabletop Reinforcement Design |
144 | 8.10 Additional Reinforcement Requirements 8.11 Volumetric Reinforcements |
145 | 8.12 Pile Capacity Check |
146 | 8.13 Soil-Bearing Pressure Check 8.14 Stability Evaluation References |
148 | CHAPTER 9: EMBEDDED ITEMS 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Types of Embedded items in Turbine Generator Foundations |
155 | 9.3 Structural Design for Embedded Items |
166 | 9.4 Grout Pockets, Grout Dams, and Grout |
169 | References |
172 | CHAPTER 10: VIBRATION ISOLATED FOUNDATIONS 10.1 Introduction |
174 | 10.2 Design Properties of Spring Elements and Viscous Dampers |
177 | 10.3 Typical Layout of VIS for Large STG Foundations 10.4 Dynamic Characteristics of Elastically Supported TG Foundations |
179 | 10.5 Operational Behavior |
183 | 10.6 Emergency Conditions 10.7 Seismic Considerations |
186 | 10.8 Spring-Mounted Condensers |
187 | 10.9 Gas Turbine Foundations |
188 | 10.10 Retrofit of Turbine Foundations 10.11 Selective Application Examples |
189 | 10.12 Special Considerations for TG Foundations with VIS |
192 | References |
194 | CHAPTER 11: CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Construction Joints |
195 | 11.3 Construction Tolerances 11.4 Concrete Placement |
198 | 11.5 Modularization |
199 | 11.6 Post-Installed Anchors and Interference with Reinforcement |
201 | 11.7 Temporary Construction Loads 11.8 Condenser Installation |
203 | 11.9 Adjustable Vertical Support Devices |
206 | 11.10 Stay-in-Place Formwork |
207 | References |
208 | APPENDIXES APPENDIX A: DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE OF SOIL-SUPPORTED RIGID FOUNDATIONS A.1 Dynamic Impedance Formulas for Rigid Foundations on Homogeneous Soil |
213 | A.2 Impedance Functions of Rigid Foundations Using the Cone Model Approach |
219 | References |
220 | APPENDIX B: DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE OF PILE-SUPPORTED FOUNDATIONS B.1 Impedance Functions of Single Piles on Homogeneous and Parabolic Soil Profiles |
223 | B.2 Dynamic Impedance of Pile Groups |
228 | References |
230 | APPENDIX C: DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE CALCULATION EXAMPLES C.1 Vertical Response of a Rigid Foundation |
231 | C.2 Horizontal and Rocking Response of a Rigid Foundation |
233 | C.3 Dynamic Impedances of Surface Foundation |
237 | C.4 Pile Group Effects |
245 | C.5 Dynamic Impedance of a Large Pile Group |
251 | C.6 Negative Dynamic Impedance |
255 | References |
258 | INDEX |